Forty-eight Years (1969–2016) of Climatological Data:
NMSU Agricultural Science Center at Farmington, New Mexico


BL-809
M.K. O’Neill, D. Smeal, M.M. West, S.C. Allen, and K. Djaman
College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences


Authors: Respectively, Professor (retired), Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences (PES); College Professor (retired), PES; Agricultural Research Scientist, Agricultural Science Center at Farmington (ASCF); Agricultural Research Scientist, ASCF; and Assistant Professor, ASCF, New Mexico State University. (Print friendly PDF)

Satellite photograph showing locations of the two weather stations at the NMSU Agricultural Science Center at Farmington.

Figure 1. Satellite view showing locations of the two weather stations at the NMSU Agricultural Science Center at Farmington (Google Earth, 2015).

Plant growth and crop production are intrinsically linked to climate and daily weather conditions. Climate determines the types of plants that can be grown in a particular area and the management techniques required for successful landscapes and agricultural sustainability. Weather affects crop water requirements; the timing of planting, cultivation, fertilization, and harvest; crop tolerance to diseases and pests; total crop yield; and product quality. Agricultural and landscape planning begins with a thorough understanding of a locale’s climate. To help provide this understanding for the Four Corners region, daily weather observations have been made since 1969 at the New Mexico State University (NMSU) Agricultural Science Center at Farmington (ASCF). ASCF is located in northwestern New Mexico (36°4’ N lat., 108°2’ W long.) about seven miles southwest of Farmington at an elevation of 5,640 feet above mean sea level. Two weather data recording stations are located at ASCF (Figure 1). Station 1 (WS-1) was established on bare soil about 150 feet west-northwest of the ASCF office building in January 1969 and was given an official designation by the National Weather Service (NWS) in 1978. Station 2 (WS-2) was installed in an alfalfa-grass field approximately 400 yards south of WS-1 in 1985 (Figure 1). This is an automated, computer-linked station that is operated and maintained by the New Mexico Climate Center (NMCC) at NMSU in Las Cruces. This report summarizes weather observations from these stations from 1969 through 2016.

Summary

ASCF is located near the geographic center of the Southwest Climate Region of the U.S. (National Centers for Environmental Information, 2017) in United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant hardiness zone 7a (USDA–ARS, 2017; PlantMaps, 2017), while the Sunset Western Garden Collection (2017) includes ASCF in Climate Zone 3A and the American Horticultural Society (2017) has ASCF in Heat Zone 7. Compared to the mountainous areas that surround it, the climate at ASCF is relatively dry and mild. Summer days of June and July are typically warm (avg. 90–92°F) and dry, while nights are cool (avg. 56–62°F). During the winter months of December and January, air temperatures commonly fall below 20°F in the early morning, while daytime highs typically average between 37 and 46°F. The frost-free period averages 163 days from mid-April to early November, but crops such as potatoes, corn, spring cereals, etc. are frequently planted before May 1. Throughout the year, days are typically clear and sunny. When precipitation events occur, they are usually of short duration and deposit less than 0.10 inch of rain per event. During the winter, snows are infrequent, and accumulated snow depths greater than a few inches are rare. Total annual precipitation averages slightly more than 8 inches, with about half of the total occurring in the four-month period of July–October. Twenty-four-hour precipitation depths exceeding one inch have occurred 17 times during the entire 48 years of record. Compared to southern and eastern New Mexico, winds are relatively calm during the summer and winter, averaging 103 miles per day (MPD) (4.3 miles per hour [MPH]) between July and January. From February through May, strong westerly winds are common, and average wind velocity increases to about 134 MPD (5.6 MPH).

Materials and Methods

Weather Station 1

WS-1 (Figure 2) air temperature measurements were recorded from standard U.S. Weather Bureau maximum (mercury) and minimum (alcohol) thermometers housed in a regulation, wooden, louvered instrument shelter until March 2005. From March 2005 onward, air temperatures have been recorded with a Nimbus PL digital-style thermometer housed in a plastic, cylindrical, stacked-plate radiation shield. A standard 8-inch-diameter rain gauge has been used since January 1969 to measure total daily precipitation. A battery-operated, constant-reading rain gauge was installed in 1982 to measure precipitation rate. Wind movement in miles per day has been recorded at two heights since 1980 using standard three-cup anemometers. One is located 6 inches above a standard Class-A metal evaporation pan, while the other is set at a height of 6 feet above the soil surface.

Photograph showing southwest view of the NWS weather station (WS-1) at the NMSU Agricultural Science Center at Farmington, NM, in January 2013.

Figure 2. Southwest view of the NWS weather station (WS-1) at the NMSU Agricultural Science Center at Farmington, NM, in January 2013.

Water evaporation from a Class-A pan (PAN) was measured daily with a hook gauge from May 1 through September 30 in all years from 1974 to 2016. PAN measurements were also recorded for most days in April from 1977 to 1981, 1984 to 1986, and 1989 to 2016. October measurements were recorded in 1972, 1974 to 1979, 1981, 1984, 1985, 1987, 1988, and 1990 to 2016.

Maximum and minimum bare-soil temperatures at a depth of 4 inches have been recorded since 1976 using buried temperature sensors. The soil type is a Doak fine sandy loam with about 70% sand, 20% silt, and 10% clay.

From January 1977 to September 1996, global (direct and diffuse) solar radiation was measured with a star pyranometer set at a height of 6.5 feet near the WS-1 instrument shelter. Subsequent measurements were made with a LI-COR pyranometer set at a 10-foot height at WS-2.

Relative humidity (RH) data were recorded from 1980 to 1989 with hygrothermographs set in the WS-1 instrument shelter. From 1990 to 2016, RH was monitored with temperature/RH probes housed in a plastic, cylindrical, louvered shelter 6 feet above the ground at WS-2.

Data recorded at WS-1 are summarized on the Western Regional Climate Center website (http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?nm3142) and the ASCF website (http://farmingtonsc.nmsu.edu/weather-daily-data.html).

Weather Station 2

The NMCC weather station (Figure 3) consisted of air temperature, RH, solar radiation, wind speed, wind direction, soil temperature, and rain depth sensors wired to a Campbell Scientific CR10 data logger until 2015. In June 2015, a newer Campbell Scientific CR1000 data logger was installed for all sensors. The data logger, powered by a 12-volt, deep-cycle, lead-acid battery, and all sensors were mounted to a 10-foot-high steel and aluminum tripod. A solar panel provided recharge to the battery. Measurements were recorded to the data logger every hour, and the data were downloaded to a PC at the NMCC via modem and telephone line until 2015, when data began wireless transmission to an on-site network computer system. PAN measurements were also taken from a standard Class-A evaporation pan installed at WS-2 from 1985 through 1994. All data except PAN from WS-2 are accessible from the NMCC website (http://weather.nmsu.edu).

Photograph showing southwest view of the NMCC weather station (WS-2) at the NMSU Agricultural Science Center at Farmington, NM, in January 2013.

Figure 3. Southwest view of the NMCC weather station (WS-2) at the NMSU Agricultural Science Center at Farmington, NM, in January 2013.

Data Adjustment

From January 1, 1969, to March 31, 1980, weather data from WS-1 were recorded at 4:30 p.m. Mountain Time (MT). From April 1, 1980, onward, WS-1 data were recorded at 8:00 a.m. MT. In preparing this report, various assumptions (and data adjustments) were made based on these recording times. When recording occurred at 4:30 p.m., it was assumed that both minimum and maximum temperature and RH occurred on the day of record. Likewise, PAN, solar radiation (when recorded at WS-1), and wind run are also reported as occurring on the day of record even though a significant portion of the 24-hour totals for these parameters could have occurred the previous day between 4:30 p.m. and midnight.

When data were recorded at 8:00 a.m., it was assumed that minimum temperature and maximum RH occurred on the day of record (i.e., after midnight). It was assumed that maximum temperature, minimum RH, total solar radiation, and total wind run occurred on the previous day, and the records in this report for WS-1 reflect these assumptions. Data recorded from WS-2 reflect parameter summaries or totals from midnight to midnight and did not require adjustments.

Only temperature and precipitation measurements were made every day for the entire 48-year period, at WS-1. The other parameters were measured for either a portion of this time span (e.g., wind, solar radiation) or for selected days during the year (e.g., PAN evaporation). Monthly averages shown in the summary tables in this report represent means of all reliable values recorded for each day within a month. Monthly means are not shown for months in which reliable daily measurements were not recorded or were missing due to instrument malfunctions, etc.

In the original data records for WS-1, PAN measurements were entered as differences in hook gauge readings from one day to the next, without adjustments for precipitation. In this report, PAN data reflect hook gauge reading differences plus adjustments for precipitation that occurred between readings.

Results

Daily Averages

Temperature and Precipitation

Tables 1 through 12 summarize average and extreme air temperatures (highest and lowest) and maximum precipitation depth recorded for each day of each month at WS-1 from 1969 through 2016. The number of years in which measurable (at least 0.01 inch) precipitation was recorded for each day during the 48-year period is also shown, as well as the total cumulative depth for that day over the period. These records provide a base of reference for determining how subsequent daily temperature or precipitation measurements compare to averages or extremes for the previous 48-year period (i.e., new records, etc.). Average daily high temperatures ranged from 41°F in January and 42°F in December to 91°F in July (Table 19 and Figure 4). The highest temperature recorded at WS-1 over the 48-year period was 103°F and occurred on the dates of June 30, 1990 (Table 6); July 6, 1989; July 15, 2003; and July 21, 2005 (Table 7). A few notable periods with consecutive record-breaking high temperatures occurred from July 9 to July 26 in both 2003 and 2005 (Table 7). The lowest temperature of -18°F was recorded on January 7, 1971 (Table 1). Notable cold periods with subzero temperatures occurred from January 5 to 9, 1971 (Table 1); February 6 to 7, 1989 (Table 2); December 7 to 11, 1978 (Table 12); and December 23 to 27, 1990 (Table 12).

The highest 24-hour precipitation accumulation of 1.93 inches was recorded on September 6, 1970 (Table 9). Daily precipitation of greater than 1 inch was recorded on only 16 other dates during the entire 48-year period. Notable multi-day periods of significant precipitation occurred April 3 to 4, 1997 (1.88 inches), and July 19 to 22, 1986 (2.66 inches). The two wettest days of the year, raining on the date 17 times (35% of the 48 years), were August 20 with a cumulative total depth of 4.11 inches (Table 8) and September 12 with a cumulative total depth of 4.10 inches (Table 9). August 23 has the greatest cumulative (48-year) total of 4.37 inches over 15 rainfall events (Table 8). Precipitation has not occurred on the leap year date of February 29 (Table 2) or on May 30 (Table 5).

Wind Run

Tables 13a and 13b display the average and maximum recorded 24-hour wind run and the calculated average miles per hour (avg. 24-hour wind run / 24) measured at a height of 6 feet from 1980 to 2016 at WS-1. High average wind runs in excess of 160 MPD (6.7 MPH) have occurred on March 17, March 26, April 2, April 18, and April 25 (Table 13a). September had the lowest average wind run with 99 MPD and 4.1 MPH (Table 13b). From 1985 to 2011, daily wind speed recorded at a height of 6 feet at WS-1 averaged 80% of that recorded at a height of 10 feet at WS-2 (Figure 5). While part of the difference can be attributed to the logarithmic wind speed profile (i.e., inherent wind speed differences with height), prevailing south and southwest winds are partially blocked by trees and other obstructions near WS-1 (Figures 1 and 2), whereas WS-2 has a south and southwest fetch of several hundred yards (Figures 1 and 3).

Relative Humidity

In simple terms, RH refers to the ratio of the amount of water vapor in the air compared to the amount of water vapor that would result in saturation of that air at the same temperature and pressure expressed as a percentage. At 100% RH, the air is saturated and water condenses (changes from a vapor to liquid). Average daily RH from 1980 through 2016 ranged from 33% in June to 63% in December (Tables 14a and 14b). The average daily maximum RH usually occurred in the early morning and exceeded 85% for most days in December and January, but averaged less than 53% in mid-June. The average daily minimum RH generally occurred during the warmest part of the day in mid-afternoon and was less than 16% for all days in June (Table 14a). Highest average minimum daily RH of greater than 40% occurred on most days in December (Table 14b) and January (Table 14a).

Solar Radiation

Solar radiation was measured in Langleys per day. A Langley (Ly) is a unit of energy equal to 1 calorie per square centimeter (cal/cm2), and 1 Ly/day is equal to 0.1536 BTU/ft2/hour (USDA–NRCS, 2017a). The average number of Ly/day ranged from 182 on December 21 to 693 on June 22 (Table 15). Since skies are generally clear most days of the year in northwestern New Mexico, these two dates correspond with the dates of winter and summer solstices (December 20–21 and June 20–21, respectively). Solar radiation at the equinoxes (March 20–21 and September 22–23) averaged about 437 Ly/day (Table 15). Total solar radiation per month ranged from a low of 6,333 Ly in December (mean = 204 Ly/day) to 19,651 Ly in June (mean = 655 Ly/day; Table 15 and Figure 6). Total Langleys per year averaged 13,100.

PAN Evaporation

Evaporation is affected by temperature, wind speed, relative humidity, and solar radiation. With appropriate correction factors, it is sometimes used as an index of plant water use. Average daily PAN at WS-1 between April 1 and October 31 from 1972 to 2016 ranged from less than 0.20 inch/day in late October to greater than 0.45 inch/day from mid-June to mid-July (Table 16). The greatest average (44-year) daily PAN of 0.50 inch/day occurred on June 22. Average PAN per month ranged from 5.09 inches in October to 12.97 inches in June and totaled 68.59 inches from April through October. Despite the higher average wind speed at WS-2, PAN measurements taken from the WS-1 pan, which was situated over bare soil, averaged 18% greater (from 1985 to 1994) than PAN measurements taken from the pan situated over vegetation (alfalfa or grass) at WS-2 (Figure 7).

Soil Temperature

Since seeds require a minimum soil temperature for successful germination, soil temperature (ST) is an important factor to consider when determining when to plant agronomic and horticultural crops. While seeds of small grain crops such as wheat and barley and cool-season vegetables such as spinach, radishes, and peas may germinate at ST of less than 45°F, crops such as corn, melons, squash, dry beans, and chile germinate best at ST above 55 or 65°F (Flynn et al., 2002; Pathak et al., 2012). Sixteen-year average maximum daily ST at 4 inches deep reached 66°F at WS-1 during the third week in April, and the average minimum nighttime ST stayed consistently above 60°F after May 15 (Table 17a).

Average mean daily ST of 87°F was consistently exceeded from the end of the second week in July to the fourth week of July, while average maximum daytime ST was greater than 96°F during this same time period (Table 17b). In the fall, average maximum daily ST dropped below 65°F by about mid-October and was at 32°F or below from December 26 to January 23 (Tables 17a
and 17b).

To evaluate the effects of vegetative cover on ST, average daily ST calculated at WS-1 from 2001 to 2016 was compared to that calculated at WS-2 for the same time period. Average daily ST at WS-1 (bare soil) was greater than that at WS-2 (vegetative cover) from about mid-March through mid-October and less than that at WS-2 from about mid-November through mid-February (Figure 8). Maximum average ST at WS-2 did not exceed 75°F during the summer and did not fall below 32°F in the winter (Figure 8).

Freeze-free Periods

The freeze-free period (consecutive days above 32°F) averaged 163 days over the 48 years (Table 18). The shortest freeze-free period of 115 days occurred in 1999, the only year in which a June freeze was recorded. The longest frost-free period of 193 days occurred in 1977. The average dates of the last spring freeze and first autumn freeze were May 5 and October 14, respectively. The earliest and latest dates of the last spring freeze were April 10, 1990, and June 5, 1999, respectively. The earliest and latest dates of the first fall freeze were September 18, 1971, and November 12, 1988, respectively (Table 18). The number of consecutive days without a killing freeze (28°F or less) averaged 184. A killing freeze results in substantial damage to most plants. A temperature of 28°F for more than 30 minutes, for example, will kill approximately 10% of apple or cherry blossoms during flowering (Longstroth, 2001).

Growing Degree Days

Growing degree days (GDD) or heat units are used to rate or predict the growth or development stage of plants or insects. Plant development is related to temperature, and each crop has an optimal temperature range for growth. That is, there is a minimum temperature below which plants will not grow (minimum cutoff or base temperature) and a maximum temperature at which plant growth rate will stabilize or decrease (maximum cutoff temperature). The average daily temperature (mean of daily minimum and maximum temperatures) minus the base temperature is equal to GDD for that day. However, if the observed minimum temperature for the day is less than the minimum cutoff temperature (COmin), then it is set equal to COmin. Correspondingly, if the observed maximum temperature exceeds the maximum cutoff temperature (COmax), then it is set equal to COmax, prior to calculating the average. In corn, the base temperature and COmin are 50°F and COmax is 86°F (Eckert, 2017). In alfalfa, the base temperature and COmin are 41°F and COmax is 110°F (Lee et al., 2010). Alfalfa and corn GDD (using 48-year average temperature data) began to accumulate in February and March, respectively (Figure 9), totaling about 5,600 for alfalfa and 3,600 for corn for the entire year. Usually, corn is not planted until about May 1, so the accumulation of 400 GDD between January 1 and May 1 should not be considered in the total for corn.

Reference Evapotranspiration

Evapotranspiration (ET) refers to the volume of water used by a crop during a given time period. It includes water that is actively transported through the plant from the roots to leaves during transpiration and water that is lost from plant and soil surfaces through evaporation. If crops are healthy and soil moisture is not limiting, plant size and weather (solar radiation, air temperature, humidity, and wind speed) are the primary factors affecting crop ET (Allen et al., 1998). Reference ET (ETos or ETrs, for example) refers to the ET of a reference crop such as grass (ETos) or alfalfa (ETrs) that is of a certain height and is growing under optimal conditions for maximum production. Since measured reference ET has been correlated with measurements of the weather parameters referred to above, it can be calculated when these parameters are available. Correction values or crop coefficients (Kc), if available, can be applied to reference ET to estimate a particular crop’s actual ET rate or water requirement throughout the growing season. These estimates can be used in irrigation scheduling.

An Excel spreadsheet developed by Snyder and Eching (2007) was used to calculate standardized grass (ETos) and alfalfa (ETrs) reference ET with inputs of daily average air temperature (recorded from WS-1) and SR, RH, and wind (recorded from WS-2) from 1985 through 2016. Both ETos and ETrs were less than 0.10 inch/day in January and December (Figure 10). At about the beginning of the growing season (May 1–10), ETos ranged from 0.20 to 0.25 inch/day and ETrs ranged from 0.30 to 0.35 inch/day. Peak ETos and ETrs occurred from June 26 to July 5 and averaged 0.30 and 0.41 inch/day, respectively (Figure 10). Cumulative annual reference ET averaged 60 inches for ETos and 84 inches for ETrs.

Monthly and Yearly Averages

Temperature

The coldest month of the year has been January, with average daily maximum, mean, and minimum temperatures of 41.1°F, 30.1°F, and 19.1°F, respectively (Tables 19, 20, and 21). The warmest month has been July, with average daily maximum, mean, and minimum air temperatures of 90.9°F, 75.7°F, and 60.5°F, respectively. The average daily maximum, mean, and minimum annual temperatures were 66.4°F, 52.7°F, and 38.9°F, respectively (Tables 19, 20, and 21). The warmest year on record was 2003, when the average daily maximum and mean were 69.2°F and 54.7°F, respectively (Tables 19 and 20, Figure 11). There was a statistically significant linear trend of increasing average annual maximum, mean, and minimum temperatures from 1969 to 2016 of 0.0384°F/yr, 0.0382°F/yr, and 0.0385°F/yr, respectively (Figure 11 and Table 29). This translates into an increase in temperature of 1.8°F over the 48-year period being reported, higher than the 1.5°F increase in global temperatures reported by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) over the past five decades (Dahlman, 2017) and 140% greater than the global temperature increase of 1.8°F over the last 115 years (1901–2016) (U.S. Global Change Research Program, 2017). Increased annual mean temperature has regional ramifications on snow pack in the San Juan Mountains. Since 1979, snowpack water equivalence has decreased 2 inches per year, resulting in an 80-inch decrease over the 38-year period through 2016 (USDA–NRCS, 2017b). Snow melt from the San Juan Mountains is the source for most irrigation, municipal, industrial, and domestic water across the four states in the Four Corners region. San Juan Mountain snowpack is the principal source of water not only in the Four Corners region but also in downstream states that rely on this water as a significant contributor since 60% of the surface water passing through New Mexico is from the San Juan River Basin.

Precipitation

Total monthly precipitation averaged slightly over 1 inch in August and September, the two wettest months of the year, to less than 0.26 inch in June, the driest month of the year (Table 24). Average annual precipitation was 8.04 inches, and ranged from a high of 14.58 inches in 1986 to a low of 3.57 inches in 1976 (Table 24). Accurate and regular snowfall measurements did not appear to be taken prior to 1987. From 1987 through 2016, the greatest total monthly snow depths of 19.0 inches (two events at 9.5 inches average per event) and 21.3 inches (5 events at 4.3 inches average per event) occurred in December and February, respectively, during 1987 (Table 25). December has a slightly higher average measurable snow frequency (3.3 days/month) than January or February. February has the highest average total depth of snow at 4.0 inches (Table 25).

Evaporation and Reference Evapotranspiration

Total monthly ETos during the growing season months averaged 5.9 inches in April to 4.0 inches in October (Figure 12). Average monthly ETrs and PAN had a similar distribution, with ETrs ranging from 8.4 inches to 5.8 inches in April through October and PAN ranging from 8.6 inches in April to 5.8 inches in October (Figure 12 and Table 26).

Growing Degree Days

Total monthly growing degree day accumulations were calculated for corn with a base temperature of 50°F and a maximum temperature of 86°F, while the base temperature for alfalfa was 41°F and the maximum temperature was 110°F. Cumulated growing degree days (CGDD) averaged 255 for alfalfa in March. In April, CGDD were 239 for corn and 374 for alfalfa, and monthly CGDD peaked in July at 721 for corn and 1,075 for alfalfa. Total CGDD throughout the season (March–October) were 3,516 and 5,358 for corn and alfalfa, respectively (Figure 13).

Wind Run

Since 1980, wind run measured at a height of 6 feet has averaged 114 MPD (4.8 MPH), ranging from a low of 61 MPD (2.5 MPH) in 2015 to a high of 142 MPD (5.9 MPH) in 1990 and 1996 (Table 26). On a monthly basis, daily wind run has averaged from 148 MPD (6.1 MPH) in April (generally the windiest month) to 100 MPD (4.1 MPH) in the calmest months of August through October (Table 27).

Solar Radiation

From 1977 through 2016, daily solar radiation has averaged 429 Ly/day, ranging from a low of 347 Ly/day in 1979 to a high of 482 Ly/day in 2003 and 2008 (Table 28). Maximum solar radiation is during the summer months of June (650 Ly/day) and July (614 Ly/day), while the least amount of solar radiation is during December (205 Ly/day) and January (223 Ly/day).

Polynomial Regression Data Fit

To facilitate climatological modeling, polynomial regression (CoStat, 2008) was used to formulate the best line fits to daily data means shown in Figures 4 through 11 (Equations 1 through 16). Table 29 lists the coefficients that define these lines. Most equations were fitted to a fifth or sixth order polynomial equation. Annual maximum, mean, and minimum temperatures were fitted to a linear equation. Coefficients of determination ranged from a low of 0.142 for the line describing the trend of annual maximum temperatures to a high of 1.000 for the cumulative growing degree day equations.

Plot and line graph showing average daily high and low temperatures at the NMSU Agricultural Science Center at Farmington, NM, 1969–2016. Lines follow a bell curve, peaking in July.

Figure 4. Average daily high and low temperatures at the NMSU Agricultural Science Center at Farmington, NM, 1969–2016. See Table 29 for coefficients of best line fit describing equations 1 and 2.

Plot and line graph showing average daily wind run measured at WS-1 and WS-2 at the NMSU Agricultural Science Center at Farmington, NM, 1980–2016. Lines follow a bell curve, peaking in March and April.

Figure 5. Average daily wind run measured at WS-1 and WS-2 at the NMSU Agricultural Science Center at Farmington, NM, 1980–2016. See Table 29 for coefficients of best line fit describing equations 3 and 4.

Plot and line graph showing average daily solar radiation at the NMSU Agricultural Science Center at Farmington, NM, 1972–2016. Lines follow a bell curve, peaking in June.

Figure 6. Average daily solar radiation at the NMSU Agricultural Science Center at Farmington, NM, 1972–2016. See Table 29 for coefficients of best line fit describing equation 5.

Plot and line graph showing average daily PAN evaporation measured at WS-1 and WS-2 at the NMSU Agricultural Science Center at Farmington, NM, 1985–1994. Lines follow a bell curve, peaking in June and July.

Figure 7. Average daily PAN evaporation measured at WS-1 and WS-2 at the NMSU Agricultural Science Center at Farmington, NM, 1985–1994. See Table 29 for coefficients of best line fit describing equations 6 and 7.

Plot and line graph showing average daily soil temperature measured at WS-1 and WS-2 at the NMSU Agricultural Science Center at Farmington, NM, 2001–2016. Lines follow a bell curve, peaking in July and August.

Figure 8. Average daily soil temperature measured at WS-1 and WS-2 at the NMSU Agricultural Science Center at Farmington, NM, 2001–2016. See Table 29 for coefficients of best line fit describing equations 8 and 9.

Plot and line graph showing cumulative average growing degree days for alfalfa and corn at the NMSU Agricultural Science Center at Farmington, NM, 1969–2016. Lines trend upward, leveling off in October and November.

Figure 9. Cumulative average growing degree days for alfalfa and corn at the NMSU Agricultural Science Center at Farmington, NM, 1969–2016. See Table 29 for coefficients of best line fit describing equations 10 and 11.

Plot and line graph showing average daily reference ET at the NMSU Agricultural Science Center at Farmington, NM, 1985–2016. Lines follow a bell curve, peaking in June and July.

Figure 10. Average daily reference ET at the NMSU Agricultural Science Center at Farmington, NM, 1985–2016. See Table 29 for coefficients of best line fit describing equations 12 and 13.

Plot and line graph showing average annual maximum, mean, and minimum air temperatures at the NMSU Agricultural Science Center at Farmington, NM, 1969–2016. All lines slope upward gently.

Figure 11. Average annual maximum, mean, and minimum air temperatures at the NMSU Agricultural Science Center at Farmington, NM, 1969–2016. See Table 29 for coefficients of best line fit describing equations 14, 15, and 16.

Bar graph showing average monthly grass reference ET (ETos), alfalfa reference ET (ETrs), and PAN evaporation at the NMSU Agricultural Science Center at Farmington, NM, 1985–2016. Bars peak in June.

Figure 12. Average monthly grass reference ET (ETos), alfalfa reference ET (ETrs), and PAN evaporation at the NMSU Agricultural Science Center at Farmington, NM, 1985–2016.

Bar graph showing average monthly growing degree days for corn and alfalfa at the NMSU Agricultural Science Center at Farmington, NM, 1969–2016. Bars peak in July.

Figure 13. Average monthly growing degree days for corn and alfalfa at the NMSU Agricultural Science Center at Farmington, NM, 1969–2016.

Table 1. Average High and Low Temperature, High and Low Temperature Extremes and Year(s) of Occurrence, Highest Recorded Precipitation and Year(s) of Occurrence, and Number of Years Precipitation Occurred on each January Date at the NMSU Agricultural Science Center at Farmington, NM, 1969–2016

Date

Air Temperature (°F)

Precipitation (inches)

Avg. High

Avg. Low

Highest Record

Year(s) of
Highest

Lowest Record

Year(s) of Lowest

Highest
Recorded

Year(s) of Highest

No. Years > 0*

Total for
all Years

1 Jan

38

18

60

1981

-5

2011

0.30

1974

5

0.63

2 Jan

38

16

57

2006

-4

1976

0.19

1974

8

0.68

3 Jan

37

16

58

1997

-11

1974

0.26

2009

9

1.03

4 Jan

38

17

56

1987

-9

1974

0.19

1991

8

0.81

5 Jan

38

17

58

1994

-11

1971

0.35

1988

14

1.56

6 Jan

38

18

55

2003

-13

1971

0.12

1993

10

0.64

7 Jan

38

17

55

2006

-18

1971

0.45

1993

6

1.02

8 Jan

39

16

53

2003

-8

1971

0.17

1993

8

0.77

9 Jan

40

18

56

1996

1

1971

0.15

2001

6

0.39

10 Jan

41

20

57

2005

-2

1977

0.29

2005

7

0.68

11 Jan

41

19

56

2007

0

1977

0.07

1980

6

0.28

12 Jan

41

20

56

1990

-3

1988

0.26

1979

6

0.71

13 Jan

40

18

56

1986

0

1977

0.15

2015

7

0.42

14 Jan

41

18

59

1980

1

1977

0.01

1980, 1993

2

0.02

15 Jan

41

19

59

2000

-6

1997, 2013

0.29

1978

6

1.11

16 Jan

41

19

66

2000

-6

1997, 2013

0.28

1993

6

0.67

17 Jan

41

19

58

2000

-7

2008

0.41

1983

7

0.63

18 Jan

42

20

61

2000

-2

2008

0.80

1993

7

1.76

19 Jan

43

20

62

1999

-2

2008

0.18

2006

11

0.82

20 Jan

43

20

64

1986

3

1997

0.78

1980

11

1.48

21 Jan

42

21

57

2000

-2

1988

0.31

2010

5

0.45

22 Jan

41

19

55

1994, 2005

-2

1988

0.11

1969

5

0.32

23 Jan

42

19

58

1986

1

1973

0.26

1997

4

0.43

24 Jan

42

20

58

1999

5

1974

0.07

1989

7

0.21

25 Jan

44

20

62

1999

1

1988

0.29

1997

8

0.99

26 Jan

44

21

61

1972, 1975

5

1988

0.35

2013

9

0.98

27 Jan

44

22

59

2002

9

1979, 1988

0.94

1989

9

2.15

28 Jan

44

21

57

2003

0

1990

0.20

2013

6

0.57

29 Jan

43

20

63

1986

5

1974

0.27

2015

7

0.74

30 Jan

44

21

64

1986

-8

1979

0.61

2015

10

1.01

31 Jan

43

22

60

1971

0

1979

0.23

1978

9

1.29

*Number of years between 1969 and 2016 in which measurable precipitation (equal to or greater than 0.01 inch) fell on the date.

 

Table 2. Average High and Low Temperature, High and Low Temperature Extremes and Year(s) of Occurrence, Highest Recorded Precipitation and Year(s) of Occurrence, and Number of Years Precipitation Occurred on each February Date at the NMSU Agricultural Science Center at Farmington, NM, 1969–2016

Date

Air Temperature (°F)

Precipitation (inches)

Avg. High

Avg. Low

Highest Record

Year(s) of Highest

Lowest Record

Year(s) of Lowest

Highest
Recorded

Year(s) of Highest

No. Years > 0*

Total for
all Years

1 Feb

43

20

59

1971

-1

1985

0.19

1996

5

0.35

2 Feb

42

20

60

1995

0

2011

0.75

1988

6

0.94

3 Feb

43

20

61

1995

-6

2011

0.36

2009

8

0.94

4 Feb

44

21

58

2009

0

2011

0.23

1994

8

0.71

5 Feb

44

21

60

2009

1

1985

0.07

1983

4

0.16

6 Feb

45

21

62

2001, 2005

-7

1989

0.30

1986

5

0.41

7 Feb

46

21

62

2009

-14

1989

0.28

2005

11

0.89

8 Feb

46

23

62

1976, 2000, 2015

1

1974

0.62

2001

14

2.13

9 Feb

46

23

66

1999, 2015

7

1982

0.34

2009

6

0.57

10 Feb

47

23

61

1987, 1996

1

2011

0.11

1982

9

0.30

11 Feb

46

22

61

1970

7

2011

0.47

2005

6

0.89

12 Feb

48

23

61

1970

7

1999

0.20

2003

9

0.85

13 Feb

50

24

63

1996, 1999, 2016

6

2004

0.09

1992

5

0.31

14 Feb

50

27

63

1996, 2015

13

2004

0.41

1998

10

0.97

15 Feb

49

26

66

1996

13

2002

0.17

1986

8

0.62

16 Feb

50

25

64

1996

4

1990

0.17

1975, 1978

8

0.61

17 Feb

50

27

66

1970, 1996, 2016

0

1978

0.16

2003

6

0.44

18 Feb

51

26

66

2016

3

1978

0.39

2005

8

0.64

19 Feb

51

26

65

1981

12

1978

0.21

1987

9

1.18

20 Feb

49

27

65

1972, 1981, 1995, 2000

17

2009, 2012

0.26

1980

8

0.73

21 Feb

49

25

68

1995

5

1971

0.30

2010

9

0.85

22 Feb

50

25

64

1982, 2007

5

1971

0.17

2008

6

0.48

23 Feb

50

26

66

1995

10

1975

0.35

2004

11

0.87

24 Feb

51

25

67

1981

10

1974

0.43

1982

9

1.52

25 Feb

52

26

69

1986, 2009

13

1971

0.81

1987

6

1.35

26 Feb

52

27

70

1986

9

1971

0.21

2003

8

0.57

27 Feb

52

26

69

1986

5

1971

0.34

2015

11

1.71

28 Feb

51

27

67

2006

5

1971

0.34

2015

11

1.71

29 Feb

57

29

68

1976

21

1995, 2000, 2012

0.00

n/a

0

0.00

*Number of years between 1969 and 2016 in which measurable precipitation (equal to or greater than 0.01 inch) fell on the date.

 

Table 3. Average High and Low Temperature, High and Low Temperature Extremes and Year(s) of Occurrence, Highest Recorded Precipitation and Year(s) of Occurrence, and Number of Years Precipitation Occurred on each March Date at the NMSU Agricultural Science Center at Farmington, NM, 1969–2016

Date

Air Temperature (°F)

Precipitation (inches)

Avg. High

Avg. Low

Highest Record

Year(s) of Highest

Lowest Record

Year(s) of Lowest

Highest
Recorded

Year(s) of Highest

No. Years > 0*

Total for
all Years

1 Mar

53

28

69

2008

9

1987

0.60

2013

13

2.39

2 Mar

53

28

70

2009

8

2002

0.32

1981

7

0.99

3 Mar

53

27

68

1986, 1999, 2006

3

2002

0.35

1995

6

0.99

4 Mar

53

28

70

2000

6

2002

0.17

2014

7

0.63

5 Mar

53

28

68

1972, 1986, 2016

13

1997

0.30

1995

5

0.52

6 Mar

56

28

72

1972

9

1971

0.30

2000

3

0.34

7 Mar

55

28

70

1972

10

1971

0.77

2001

13

2.19

8 Mar

55

29

74

1989

17

1988, 1991

0.20

1973

7

0.65

9 Mar

57

28

79

1989

11

2002

0.41

2010

6

1.19

10 Mar

56

29

81

1989

15

1998

0.39

1981

10

1.57

11 Mar

56

30

74

1972

13

1969

0.43

1985

12

1.76

12 Mar

55

29

71

1972, 1989

11

1976

0.08

1975, 2009

6

0.26

13 Mar

58

28

74

1972, 2003

11

1976

0.36

1981

9

1.13

14 Mar

57

30

75

2007

9

1988

0.18

1991

7

0.40

15 Mar

58

29

74

1994, 2007, 2013

14

1971

0.22

1975

7

0.58

16 Mar

60

30

74

1994

17

1976

0.28

2001

6

0.80

17 Mar

59

31

76

2007

13

1980

0.16

1983

5

0.33

18 Mar

59

30

76

2007

11

1970

0.22

1987

6

0.67

19 Mar

58

30

76

2004

11

1970

0.27

1985

4

0.57

20 Mar

59

30

82

2004

18

2010, 2014

0.31

1983

7

0.87

21 Mar

62

31

78

2004

16

1976

0.33

1983

10

1.13

22 Mar

61

32

80

2004

19

1976

0.21

2000

6

0.48

23 Mar

61

32

75

2004

18

1975

1.13

2007

5

1.31

24 Mar

61

31

77

1998

13

1982

0.18

1983

4

0.47

25 Mar

62

31

77

2004

17

1969

0.05

2005

1

0.05

26 Mar

60

32

77

1971

16

1970

0.55

1982

10

1.82

27 Mar

59

32

77

1971, 1988

20

1975, 2009, 2016

0.39

1981

11

1.35

28 Mar

57

31

75

1986, 2015

9

1975

0.41

1985

13

1.67

29 Mar

57

30

76

1999, 2015

11

1975

0.25

1973

13

1.21

30 Mar

59

30

77

1971

13

1987

0.34

1992

9

0.88

31 Mar

62

31

79

1978

18

1995

0.32

2006

8

0.77

*Number of years between 1969 and 2016 in which measurable precipitation (equal to or greater than 0.01 inch) fell on the date.

 

Table 4. Average High and Low Temperature, High and Low Temperature Extremes and Year(s) of Occurrence, Highest Recorded Precipitation and Year(s) of Occurrence, and Number of Years Precipitation Occurred on each April Date at the NMSU Agricultural Science Center at Farmington, NM, 1969–2016

Date

Air Temperature (°F)

Precipitation (inches)

Avg. High

Avg. Low

Highest Record

Year(s) of Highest

Lowest Record

Year(s) of Lowest

Highest
Recorded

Year(s) of Highest

No. Years > 0*

Total for
all Years

1 Apr

64

32

76

1996, 2002

18

1971, 1980

0.49

1986

10

1.38

2 Apr

65

33

79

2011

16

1979

1.19

2004

10

2.57

3 Apr

65

32

75

2002, 2005, 2006

19

1975

1.26

1997

8

2.10

4 Apr

66

32

76

2002

20

1970

0.62

1997

7

1.20

5 Apr

65

34

78

2002

19

1981

0.15

1984

5

0.25

6 Apr

64

34

79

1991

19

2009

0.22

2002

6

0.60

7 Apr

64

35

78

1978, 1989, 2005

25

1983, 2010, 2012

0.38

2004

7

0.64

8 Apr

64

34

78

1977, 1989, 1996

18

1973, 1980

0.32

2016

6

0.86

9 Apr

65

35

81

1977

20

1980

0.36

1978

6

0.88

10 Apr

66

35

80

1972, 2012

21

1988, 1999, 2011

0.21

1979

6

0.53

11 Apr

66

35

79

1998, 2012

20

1997

0.20

2009

7

0.56

12 Apr

67

35

80

1992, 2006

19

1997

0.49

1975

7

0.90

13 Apr

67

34

80

1992, 2002, 2006

18

1974

0.12

1975

5

0.23

14 Apr

66

36

78

2002

20

1974

0.04

1988

2

0.06

15 Apr

65

36

80

1990, 2008

21

1983

0.32

2016

9

0.83

16 Apr

66

36

81

1994

20

1999

0.22

1988

7

0.61

17 Apr

68

37

80

1987, 1994, 2001

23

1983

0.30

2015

6

0.53

18 Apr

68

38

81

2001

23

1978, 1986, 1998, 2013

0.50

1970

9

1.52

19 Apr

69

36

85

1989

21

1986, 2013

0.30

1995

5

0.50

20 Apr

69

35

85

1989

24

1973, 1982

0.39

1995

6

0.73

21 Apr

70

36

85

1989

25

1987

0.63

1985

9

2.60

22 Apr

68

38

85

2006

27

1970, 2002

0.17

1988

6

0.57

23 Apr

68

38

84

2006, 2012

25

1970, 2008

0.56

1997

10

2.18

24 Apr

71

39

85

1996, 2012

24

2008

0.38

1997

6

1.33

25 Apr

70

39

80

1981

21

2008

0.16

2011

8

0.35

26 Apr

69

38

81

2000

18

1984

0.37

1998

9

0.86

27 Apr

64

37

85

2000

18

2008

0.29

1984

7

0.61

28 Apr

65

39

84

1992, 2000

27

1970, 1991

0.78

1985

7

1.04

29 Apr

65

39

86

1992

20

1996

0.07

1990

5

0.20

30 Apr

66

38

85

1992

24

1970, 1975

0.19

1990

9

1.24

*Number of years between 1969 and 2016 in which measurable precipitation (equal to or greater than 0.01 inch) fell on the date.

 

Table 5. Average High and Low Temperature, High and Low Temperature Extremes and Year(s) of Occurrence, Highest Recorded Precipitation and Year(s) of Occurrence, and Number of Years Precipitation Occurred on each May Date at the NMSU Agricultural Science Center at Farmington, NM, 1969–2016

Date

Air Temperature (°F)

Precipitation (inches)

Avg. High

Avg. Low

Highest Record

Year(s) of Highest

Lowest Record

Year(s) of Lowest

Highest
Recorded

Year(s) of Highest

No. Years > 0*

Total for
all Years

1 May

69

40

85

2001

24

2008

0.51

1990

13

1.94

2 May

69

39

82

1986, 2000

15

2008

0.37

2009

8

1.17

3 May

72

40

85

2000

20

2008

0.40

1999

5

0.95

4 May

74

42

86

2000

25

2008

0.38

1982

3

0.59

5 May

72

42

87

2000

30

1991

0.44

1978

10

1.67

6 May

71

42

84

1989, 1996, 2000

25

1975

0.56

1969

14

1.99

7 May

71

41

89

1989

23

1975

0.32

1976

8

0.96

8 May

72

41

86

1989

27

1984

0.09

1971

7

0.22

9 May

73

42

86

1974, 1989

31

1971

1.19

1992

4

1.32

10 May

74

43

87

2004

29

2003

0.12

1979

4

0.18

11 May

75

43

86

1996

29

1979

0.57

1994

5

0.75

12 May

73

43

90

1996

27

2010

0.20

1982

5

0.68

13 May

76

43

90

1984

28

2008

0.08

2012

4

0.15

14 May

77

45

89

1984

29

1985

0.22

1977

3

0.36

15 May

77

47

88

1996

31

1983, 1998

0.24

2008

5

0.57

16 May

77

47

87

1988, 1996

36

1982

0.25

2015

4

0.56

17 May

76

46

89

2003, 2006

27

1983

0.25

1981

3

0.41

18 May

77

46

90

1996

31

1983

0.86

1988

5

1.40

19 May

78

47

90

2006

32

1983

0.70

2001

8

1.40

20 May

77

47

94

2005

28

1974

0.30

2007

8

0.98

21 May

78

47

90

2005

32

1974

0.38

1997

9

1.00

22 May

78

47

92

2005

35

1975, 2002

0.09

1975

11

0.45

23 May

78

46

93

2005

34

1975

0.50

1999

7

1.62

24 May

77

47

93

2005

33

1971

0.19

1994

6

0.39

25 May

78

46

92

2006

27

1980

0.53

1994

7

1.07

26 May

79

47

90

2001

30

1980

0.24

1973

5

0.39

27 May

81

47

93

2003

35

1987

0.29

1981

1

0.29

28 May

82

49

94

2000, 2003

34

1973

0.20

1995

5

0.42

29 May

80

49

97

2000

38

2006

0.25

1981

6

0.72

30 May

80

48

95

2002, 2003

34

1971

0.00

n/a

0

0.00

31 May

82

48

98

2002

34

1988

0.24

1991

4

0.48

*Number of years between 1969 and 2016 in which measurable precipitation (equal to or greater than 0.01 inch) fell on the date.

 

Table 6. Average High and Low Temperature, High and Low Temperature Extremes and Year(s) of Occurrence, Highest Recorded Precipitation and Year(s) of Occurrence, and Number of Years Precipitation Occurred on each June Date at the NMSU Agricultural Science Center at Farmington, NM, 1969–2016

Date

Air Temperature (°F)

Precipitation (inches)

Avg. High

Avg. Low

Highest Record

Year(s) of Highest

Lowest Record

Year(s) of Lowest

Highest
Recorded

Year(s) of Highest

No. Years > 0*

Total for
all Years

1 June

83

49

96

2003

38

1971, 1980, 1988

0.10

1991

3

0.17

2 June

83

20

92

2004, 2006

35

1990

0.10

1973

5

0.23

3 June

84

50

94

2004

41

1989

0.19

1986

3

0.44

4 June

84

51

95

2006

37

2005

0.43

1973

5

0.70

5 June

83

51

95

2006

32

1999

0.50

2015

3

0.62

6 June

84

52

99

2006

38

1982

0.33

1970

3

0.78

7 June

84

51

96

2006

38

2007

0.36

1997

6

0.46

8 June

83

52

95

2002, 2016

38

1974, 2007

0.22

2006

7

0.58

9 June

84

51

95

1985, 2016

36

1979

0.14

2015

7

0.47

10 June

84

51

96

1985, 2013

39

1979, 1995

0.10

1975

4

0.24

11 June

84

52

93

1981, 1994, 2006

38

1975

0.44

1970

4

1.11

12 June

85

51

95

2006

40

2008

0.10

2007, 2010

3

0.26

13 June

85

52

96

2006

41

2008

0.06

2009

3

0.12

14 June

86

52

96

1974, 2006

36

1983, 2001

0.30

1996

5

0.97

15 June

87

52

97

1974

37

1981

0.39

1984

3

0.50

16 June

88

54

95

1985, 2007

36

1981

0.05

1999

4

0.11

17 June

87

55

95

1974, 2001

44

1992

0.14

1969

5

0.32

18 June

89

54

98

1989

38

1995

0.02

1994

1

0.02

19 June

89

54

99

2006

40

1998

0.02

1999

2

0.03

20 June

90

55

101

1974, 2002, 2005, 2016

41

1973

0.09

1999

3

0.18

21 June

89

55

99

2005, 2016

44

2000

0.13

1996

2

0.18

22 June

90

56

99

1988

42

1989

0.07

1976

2

0.12

23 June

90

57

98

1981, 1990

46

1995

0.17

1983

3

0.29

24 June

90

56

98

1981

42

1976

0.21

1986

5

0.48

25 June

90

58

100

1981, 1990, 1994

43

1976

0.35

1969

6

0.76

26 June

90

58

100

1990

40

1975

0.34

1969

6

0.79

27 June

90

58

99

1990, 2013

39

1985

0.15

1996

6

0.31

28 June

91

59

99

1980, 1990, 2013

45

1985

0.08

2004

2

0.15

29 June

91

59

99

1998

51

2003

0.07

1980

4

0.13

30 June

92

59

103

1990

51

1970

0.44

1981

6

0.81

*Number of years between 1969 and 2016 in which measurable precipitation (equal to or greater than 0.01 inch) fell on the date.

 

Table 7. Average High and Low Temperature, High and Low Temperature Extremes and Year(s) of Occurrence, Highest Recorded Precipitation and Year(s) of Occurrence, and Number of Years Precipitation Occurred on each July Date at the NMSU Agricultural Science Center at Farmington, NM, 1969–2016

Date

Air Temperature (°F)

Precipitation (inches)

Avg. High

Avg. Low

Highest Record

Year(s) of
Highest

Lowest Record

Year(s) of Lowest

Highest

Recorded

Year(s) of Highest

No. Years > 0*

Total for
all Years

1 July

91

59

99

1998, 1999, 2002

51

2011

0.31

2008

6

1.22

2 July

92

59

100

2002

47

1982, 1992

0.19

1979

3

0.40

3 July

92

59

98

1989, 2007

49

1992

0.10

1995

5

0.41

4 July

91

59

100

1989

45

1969, 1995

0.10

1986

5

0.28

5 July

91

59

102

1989

43

1969

0.25

2006

5

0.36

6 July

92

60

103

1989

44

1969

0.39

2006

3

0.63

7 July

90

61

100

1989

53

1980, 1982

0.40

2012

13

1.15

8 July

91

60

100

1989, 1995

46

1993

0.56

1999

13

2.98

9 July

90

60

99

1976, 2003

50

1999

0.52

1999

13

1.55

10 July

91

60

100

1976, 2003

53

1979, 1982, 2003

0.44

2001

7

0.84

11 July

91

60

100

2003

52

1979

0.42

2007

12

1.20

12 July

91

60

101

2005

55

1979, 2011

0.39

1992

9

1.11

13 July

92

60

101

2003

52

1979

0.20

1981, 1984

9

0.70

14 July

92

60

102

2003

51

1992

0.80

1974

10

1.83

15 July

92

61

103

2003

53

1992, 1995

0.27

2013

9

0.85

16 July

91

62

99

1971, 2005

54

1990, 1992, 1999, 2015

0.35

1979

15

1.98

17 July

91

61

100

2005, 2006

55

1992, 1993

0.59

2000

13

1.70

18 July

91

61

99

1989, 2005

50

1993

0.26

1977

11

1.16

19 July

91

61

100

1998, 2005

51

1987

0.78

1986

10

1.66

20 July

91

61

102

2005

54

1973, 1995

0.69

1986

8

1.53

21 July

91

62

103

2005

55

1996

0.80

1986

13

1.57

22 July

91

61

101

2003

53

1991, 1993

0.39

1986

10

1.63

23 July

90

61

99

2005

50

1995

0.22

1989

8

0.69

24 July

90

62

99

2005

54

1979, 1986, 2000

0.53

1998

15

2.49

25 July

90

60

97

2003

44

1981

0.19

1983, 1999

12

1.03

26 July

90

60

97

2003

45

1981

0.27

2011

14

1.45

27 July

90

60

97

1995, 2016

54

1993

0.43

1989

16

1.26

28 July

90

60

100

1995

49

1981

0.36

1982

13

1.28

29 July

91

61

101

1995

52

2004

0.42

1983

9

0.84

30 July

91

61

100

1972

55

1975, 1996

0.56

1988

14

2.17

31 July

91

61

99

2002

52

2000

1.16

1989

9

1.41

*Number of years between 1969 and 2016 in which measurable precipitation (equal to or greater than 0.01 inch) fell on the date.

 

Table 8. Average High and Low Temperature, High and Low Temperature Extremes and Year(s) of Occurrence, Highest Recorded Precipitation and Year(s) of Occurrence, and Number of Years Precipitation Occurred on each August Date at the NMSU Agricultural Science Center at Farmington, NM, 1969–2016

Date

Air Temperature (°F)

Precipitation (inches)

Avg. High

Avg. Low

Highest Record

Year(s) of Highest

Lowest Record

Year(s) of Lowest

Highest
Recorded

Year(s) of Highest

No. Years > 0*

Total for
all Years

1 Aug

90

61

98

1972

55

1977

0.80

2010

11

1.95

2 Aug

89

61

99

1970

51

1975

0.36

1982

11

1.54

3 Aug

89

61

98

1977

49

1975

0.66

1999

11

1.54

4 Aug

89

61

97

1994

53

1975

0.68

2006

10

1.74

5 Aug

89

60

99

1983

52

1976, 1996

0.70

2005

14

2.28

6 Aug

89

60

98

2003

53

1990, 1996

0.35

2013

14

1.72

7 Aug

89

61

97

1995

54

1991, 1996

0.24

2015

12

1.27

8 Aug

89

60

96

2000

52

2009

0.09

1994

5

0.24

9 Aug

90

60

97

1969, 1998, 2000

48

2009

0.30

1984

4

0.34

10 Aug

89

60

98

2003

52

1974, 1996

0.32

1985

13

1.27

11 Aug

89

60

98

2003

54

1999, 2013

0.21

1988

11

0.80

12 Aug

89

60

97

1973

49

1999

1.13

1977

10

1.55

13 Aug

89

60

96

1970, 1996, 2003, 2007

49

1981

0.57

1990

11

1.64

14 Aug

88

60

96

1973, 1996

49

1981

0.59

1999

10

1.72

15 Aug

88

58

96

1973

48

1978

0.62

1983

9

1.66

16 Aug

88

59

94

1986, 1994, 2007

49

1981

0.51

1984

11

1.75

17 Aug

88

58

96

1986, 1994

51

2009

0.20

1989

9

0.50

18 Aug

88

58

98

2002

51

1979

0.41

1983

10

0.81

19 Aug

87

58

97

2002

48

1979

0.63

1987

11

2.31

20 Aug

86

58

94

1986

48

1980

1.10

1998

17

4.11

21 Aug

87

58

94

1986, 2003

41

1980

0.51

1985

12

1.92

22 Aug

87

59

95

2007

53

2000

0.38

2010

14

1.22

23 Aug

86

59

93

1973, 1988

52

1979, 1981, 2001

0.86

1987

15

4.37

24 Aug

85

58

95

2011

48

1989

0.79

1988

11

1.93

25 Aug

86

58

96

2002

48

1989, 1992

1.10

1982

13

2.61

26 Aug

86

58

94

1969, 2001, 2002

48

1992

0.60

2015

12

1.73

27 Aug

86

57

95

1970

46

1978, 1992

0.83

1993

10

1.83

28 Aug

86

57

95

1969

46

1978

0.16

1993

4

0.32

29 Aug

86

58

97

1969

49

1987, 2014

0.66

1986

5

0.95

30 Aug

87

58

95

1985

49

1975

0.63

2000

10

1.25

31 Aug

86

57

94

1995

49

1973

0.74

1997

10

1.39

*Number of years between 1969 and 2016 in which measurable precipitation (equal to or greater than 0.01 inch) fell on the date.

 

Table 9. Average High and Low Temperature, High and Low Temperature Extremes and Year(s) of Occurrence, Highest Recorded Precipitation and Year(s) of Occurrence, and Number of Years Precipitation Occurred on each September Date at the NMSU Agricultural Science Center at Farmington, NM, 1969–2016

Date

Air Temperature (°F)

Precipitation (inches)

Avg. High

Avg. Low

Highest Record

Year(s) of Highest

Lowest Record

Year(s) of Lowest

Highest
Recorded

Year(s) of Highest

No. Years > 0*

Total for
all Years

1 Sep

86

58

97

1995

47

1980, 1981

0.28

2011

7

0.54

2 Sep

86

57

94

1995

44

1973

0.48

1994

5

0.76

3 Sep

86

57

94

1995

40

1973

0.40

2004

4

0.65

4 Sep

85

57

95

1995

43

1973

0.44

1981

8

1.17

5 Sep

84

56

91

1976, 1977, 1995, 2011

41

2004

0.44

1991

8

1.09

6 Sep

84

56

93

1977

44

2004

1.93

1970

6

2.59

7 Sep

84

55

94

1979

45

1970, 1999

1.10

1995

11

2.28

8 Sep

82

55

92

1979

40

2001

1.57

2002

12

3.91

9 Sep

82

55

94

1979

36

2001

0.61

2003

13

2.94

10 Sep

81

55

91

1974, 1990

46

2010

1.42

2002

14

4.10

11 Sep

81

54

91

1990

42

1986

0.58

1982

15

1.90

12 Sep

80

52

95

1969

37

1985

1.20

2015

17

4.10

13 Sep

80

52

93

1969, 1990

40

1985, 1989

0.64

1982

10

1.76

14 Sep

80

51

93

1990, 2000

36

1989

0.44

2006

10

1.24

15 Sep

79

51

92

2000

40

1987, 1988

0.66

1997

9

1.37

16 Sep

80

51

92

2000

39

1991

0.21

1990, 2007

6

0.73

17 Sep

80

51

92

2000

38

2006

0.26

1978, 2013

10

0.84

18 Sep

78

50

88

1998, 2010

28

1971

0.57

1985

10

1.99

19 Sep

78

49

89

2010

29

1996

0.85

2004

8

1.40

20 Sep

78

49

90

1998, 2005

33

1978

1.20

1969

13

3.23

21 Sep

77

48

86

2000, 2001

30

1983

0.22

1997

7

0.39

22 Sep

77

48

88

1993

31

2009

0.52

2010

12

1.74

23 Sep

75

48

87

2001

31

2006

0.72

1986

8

1.14

24 Sep

76

47

87

1998

33

2000

1.19

1978

5

1.35

25 Sep

77

47

88

2001

33

2000

0.58

1976

7

1.87

26 Sep

78

48

88

2005

34

1970

0.40

1976

5

0.58

27 Sep

78

48

89

2001

34

1996

0.74

2014

7

1.69

28 Sep

77

47

89

2001

31

1996

0.69

1990

9

2.41

29 Sep

76

47

88

2001

28

1999

0.39

1971

6

1.41

30 Sep

77

46

88

2010

31

1985

0.32

1997

4

0.75

*Number of years between 1969 and 2016 in which measurable precipitation (equal to or greater than 0.01 inch) fell on the date.

 

Table 10. Average High and Low Temperature, High and Low Temperature Extremes and Year(s) of Occurrence, Highest Recorded Precipitation and Year(s) of Occurrence, and Number of Years Precipitation Occurred on each October Date at the NMSU Agricultural Science Center at Farmington, NM, 1969–2016

Date

Air Temperature (°F)

Precipitation (inches)

Avg. High

Avg. Low

Highest Record

Year(s) of Highest

Lowest Record

Year(s) of Lowest

Highest
Recorded

Year(s) of Highest

No. Years > 0*

Total for
all Years

1 Oct

76

47

88

1987, 2015

31

1985

0.21

1983

8

0.81

2 Oct

75

46

84

2010

28

2009

0.83

1981

9

2.50

3 Oct

74

45

83

1988, 2005, 2012

32

1971

0.64

1969

9

1.65

4 Oct

71

44

83

2006

32

2002

0.59

2011

14

2.52

5 Oct

72

43

85

1999

30

1969

0.40

2015

12

1.53

6 Oct

71

43

84

1975

27

1998

0.53

1993

11

2.01

7 Oct

70

43

83

1979

28

2007

0.64

1972

8

1.03

8 Oct

69

42

82

1980

28

1992

0.51

2006

7

1.16

9 Oct

70

42

81

2003

28

1970

0.32

2000

9

1.26

10 Oct

71

43

82

1991, 1999

28

1982

0.42

2013

6

1.28

11 Oct

71

42

84

1999

28

2001

0.46

1986

7

1.16

12 Oct

69

42

82

1991

28

1982, 2008

0.19

1974

6

0.73

13 Oct

69

41

80

1979, 1989, 1998, 1999

23

1997

0.18

1972

7

0.57

14 Oct

69

40

80

1998, 1999, 2015

27

1975, 2008

0.35

2006

4

0.77

15 Oct

69

39

79

1979, 2011, 2015

28

1975

0.23

1980, 1994

5

0.57

16 Oct

68

40

80

1991

23

1984

0.39

1994

10

1.42

17 Oct

67

40

79

1973

21

1999

0.26

1993

10

1.22

18 Oct

67

39

78

1973, 2003

20

1999

0.36

1972

6

0.80

19 Oct

67

39

80

2003

24

1976

0.89

1990

5

1.52

20 Oct

67

39

78

1973, 1975, 1992

28

1995, 1999

0.88

1978

8

1.55

21 Oct

64

39

80

2003

26

1990, 1996

1.16

1979

9

2.00

22 Oct

63

38

80

2003

16

1996

1.47

1969

12

2.88

23 Oct

64

37

80

1973

22

2008

0.37

2000

9

1.66

24 Oct

64

36

75

1989, 2011

17

1980

0.40

2000

10

1.05

25 Oct

64

37

77

1988, 2005, 2014

22

1980

0.78

1998

12

1.90

26 Oct

61

35

79

1977

19

1997

0.74

2011

10

2.49

27 Oct

62

36

75

1985, 1990, 2001, 2007

21

1997

0.65

1974

9

2.25

28 Oct

61

36

79

2001, 2016

21

1970

0.63

2002

12

1.97

29 Oct

60

35

77

2001

21

1970, 1982

0.61

1987

11

1.86

30 Oct

60

34

78

2001

15

1989

0.18

1998

6

0.73

31 Oct

59

34

72

1988, 2001, 2008, 2014

19

1999

0.27

1986

9

0.91

*Number of years between 1969 and 2016 in which measurable precipitation (equal to or greater than 0.01 inch) fell on the date.

 

Table 11. Average High and Low Temperature, High and Low Temperature Extremes and Year(s) of Occurrence, Highest Recorded Precipitation and Year(s) of Occurrence, and Number of Years Precipitation Occurred on each November Date at the NMSU Agricultural Science Center at Farmington, NM, 1969–2016

Date

Air Temperature (°F)

Precipitation (inches)

Avg. High

Avg. Low

Highest Record

Year(s) of Highest

Lowest Record

Year(s) of Lowest

Highest
Recorded

Year(s) of Highest

No. Years > 0*

Total for
all Years

1 Nov

59

33

74

2008, 2014

15

1972

0.65

1986

7

1.08

2 Nov

59

32

74

2008

14

1989

0.39

1990

6

0.91

3 Nov

58

32

75

2001

11

1991

0.79

1978

8

1.77

4 Nov

59

32

74

1977, 2001

14

1992

0.49

2016

8

0.99

5 Nov

59

33

71

1975, 1977, 1999, 2009

20

1992

0.52

1987

4

0.84

6 Nov

59

32

75

1999

15

1993, 2013

0.48

1986

5

1.23

7 Nov

59

32

74

1999

13

2008

0.59

1977

7

1.64

8 Nov

58

34

71

1980, 1999

17

2000

0.61

1998

10

1.99

9 Nov

57

33

73

1980

18

1986

0.23

2012

8

0.66

10 Nov

57

32

74

2005

16

1986

0.70

2002

12

1.44

11 Nov

55

32

71

1973, 1999

19

1986, 1995

0.54

1994

11

1.96

12 Nov

55

31

72

1973

12

1975

0.71

2003

7

1.68

13 Nov

55

30

69

1999

15

2000

0.25

1970

9

0.72

14 Nov

54

29

70

1999

17

1982, 2010

0.35

1991

7

1.07

15 Nov

53

29

69

1999

16

1980, 1985

0.40

1991

7

0.94

16 Nov

52

28

68

1975, 1981, 1999

16

2005

0.53

1991

4

1.17

17 Nov

53

27

73

1975

12

2000, 2014

0.48

1983

6

1.26

18 Nov

52

27

69

2008

10

2000

0.37

1986

7

0.80

19 Nov

51

26

71

2007

8

1985

0.08

2004

6

0.26

20 Nov

51

26

64

2007

13

1980, 1985

0.20

2016

9

0.92

21 Nov

51

27

64

2006

16

1993

0.47

2013

7

0.99

22 Nov

50

27

65

2006

11

1975

0.25

2001

8

0.76

23 Nov

49

26

63

1981, 1998

9

1999

0.44

2000

3

0.64

24 Nov

48

24

66

1981

8

1979

0.21

1978

9

0.71

25 Nov

49

25

64

1970

6

2010

0.54

1978

7

1.65

26 Nov

47

25

64

1995

7

1975, 1992, 2010

0.20

1996

9

0.47

27 Nov

45

24

67

1998

8

1993

0.43

2008

6

0.69

28 Nov

44

22

63

1999

4

1976

0.41

1991

9

1.16

29 Nov

44

22

65

1998

1

1976

0.35

1996

9

0.83

30 Nov

45

22

62

1999

4

2006

0.38

2007

2

0.55

*Number of years between 1969 and 2016 in which measurable precipitation (equal to or greater than 0.01 inch) fell on the date.

 

Table 12. Average High and Low Temperature, High and Low Temperature Extremes and Year(s) of Occurrence, Highest Recorded Precipitation and Year(s) of Occurrence, and Number of Years Precipitation Occurred on each December Date at the NMSU Agricultural Science Center at Farmington, NM, 1969–2016

Date

Air Temperature (°F)

Precipitation (inches)

Avg. High

Avg. Low

Highest Record

Year(s) of Highest

Lowest Record

Year(s) of Lowest

Highest
Recorded

Year(s) of Highest

No. Years > 0*

Total for all Years

1 Dec

46

22

67

1999

8

1996

0.19

2002

5

0.41

2 Dec

46

24

61

1995

5

1991

0.18

1997

4

0.25

3 Dec

46

23

59

2001, 2010

3

1991

0.07

2014

4

0.18

4 Dec

46

23

63

1980

1

2009

0.46

2014

8

1.06

5 Dec

45

22

61

1995

6

2005

0.48

1986

9

1.91

6 Dec

45

21

58

1995

2

1972

0.21

1986

6

0.41

7 Dec

45

22

63

1977

-1

1978

0.25

1997

11

0.84

8 Dec

44

22

61

1970

-8

1978

0.25

2008

7

0.70

9 Dec

42

20

58

1977

-9

1978

0.14

1982

6

0.48

10 Dec

43

20

59

1977

-2

1978

0.14

1982

6

0.48

11 Dec

44

20

63

1977

-2

1978

0.38

1991

5

0.97

12 Dec

43

21

57

1995, 2014

1

1978

0.40

1984

9

1.10

13 Dec

44

22

57

2004

8

1978

0.12

2014

9

0.46

14 Dec

41

21

59

2010

6

1972

0.17

1984

9

0.65

15 Dec

41

18

56

1977

1

1987

0.22

2016

10

0.94

16 Dec

41

19

56

1998, 2016

1

1987

0.18

2002

7

0.59

17 Dec

42

19

55

1970, 1980

4

1992

0.12

1995

8

0.44

18 Dec

43

20

58

1980

3

1996

0.33

1978

9

1.50

19 Dec

42

21

55

1969, 1998, 2003, 2013

8

1996

0.09

2011

5

0.19

20 Dec

42

21

56

1981

1

1992

0.11

1983

6

0.29

21 Dec

41

20

56

1969

-2

1992

0.13

2003

9

0.63

22 Dec

40

20

55

1994

2

1990, 1992

0.45

2016

15

1.80

23 Dec

40

20

53

1969, 2005

-12

1990

0.17

1994

9

0.58

24 Dec

39

18

57

1971

-16

1990

0.14

2016

6

0.41

25 Dec

39

18

57

1971

-15

1990

0.18

1983

5

0.52

26 Dec

39

17

59

2005

-8

1990

0.47

1979

7

1.05

27 Dec

39

18

55

1980

-6

1990

0.18

1979

5

0.41

28 Dec

41

19

56

2004

5

1990

0.26

2006

9

0.74

29 Dec

40

19

60

2004

1

1988

0.31

2001

11

1.30

30 Dec

40

19

55

2011

-5

1990

0.28

1973

9

0.81

31 Dec

39

18

55

1996

-8

1990

0.07

1973

5

0.22

*Number of years between 1969 and 2016 in which measurable precipitation (equal to or greater than 0.01 inch) fell on the date.

 

Table 13a. Average (Avg.) and Maximum (Max.) Recorded Wind Run in Miles per 24-hour Day (MPD) and Average (Avg.) Miles per Hour (MPH) for each Day from January 1 to June 30 at the NMSU Agricultural Science Center at Farmington, NM, 1980–2016

Day

January

February*

March

April

May

June

MPD

MPH

MPD

MPH

MPD

MPH

MPD

MPH

MPD

MPH

MPD

MPH

Avg.

Max.

Avg.

Avg.

Max.

Avg.

Avg.

Max.

Avg.

Avg.

Max.

Avg.

Avg.

Max.

Avg.

Avg.

Max.

Avg.

1

100

237

4.2

111

242

4.6

124

246

5.2

151

268

6.3

159

594

6.6

127

309

5.3

2

96

231

4.0

117

242

4.9

145

282

6.0

167

324

7.0

154

571

6.4

115

217

4.8

3

111

319

4.6

115

255

4.8

118

235

4.9

155

321

6.5

122

256

5.1

119

182

5.0

4

106

274

4.4

103

242

4.3

144

375

6.0

145

282

6.0

132

270

5.5

120

189

5.0

5

95

247

3.9

111

267

4.6

147

462

6.1

151

318

6.3

134

303

5.6

122

238

5.1

6

102

230

4.3

104

210

4.3

137

282

5.7

153

292

6.4

132

371

5.5

122

269

5.1

7

90

179

3.8

111

206

4.6

141

301

5.9

152

306

6.3

135

206

5.6

117

212

4.9

8

94

182

3.9

112

224

4.7

135

311

5.6

150

336

6.3

136

330

5.7

120

229

5.0

9

101

216

4.2

103

183

4.3

128

260

5.3

139

239

5.8

130

226

5.4

112

241

4.7

10

109

203

4.6

134

373

5.6

118

207

4.9

154

355

6.4

143

316

6.0

110

207

4.6

11

104

216

4.3

114

271

4.8

144

356

6.0

154

285

6.4

147

266

6.1

108

274

4.5

12

115

266

4.8

120

237

5.0

122

239

5.1

151

315

6.3

134

403

5.6

112

190

4.7

13

117

284

4.9

121

239

5.0

128

242

5.3

137

358

5.7

125

229

5.2

124

259

5.2

14

106

222

4.4

145

352

6.0

133

280

5.5

144

279

6.0

129

239

5.4

119

201

5.0

15

103

289

4.3

122

338

5.1

137

238

5.7

147

304

6.1

127

188

5.3

117

264

4.9

16

106

252

4.4

133

282

5.6

132

265

5.5

150

353

6.2

125

222

5.2

118

208

4.9

17

111

473

4.6

122

214

5.1

171

406

7.1

149

282

6.2

118

200

4.9

105

198

4.4

18

96

215

4.0

132

222

5.5

156

343

6.5

165

304

6.9

117

200

4.9

109

228

4.6

19

104

212

4.3

140

500

5.8

132

268

5.5

150

260

6.2

132

350

5.5

116

196

4.8

20

103

253

4.3

133

368

5.5

126

289

5.2

145

243

6.0

125

251

5.2

110

190

4.6

21

115

400

4.8

116

212

4.8

142

258

5.9

134

222

5.6

128

268

5.3

111

241

4.6

22

103

261

4.3

134

289

5.6

134

236

5.6

136

219

5.7

127

198

5.3

109

169

4.5

23

103

215

4.3

130

284

5.4

144

328

6.0

139

369

5.8

119

216

4.9

107

182

4.4

24

110

220

4.6

135

268

5.6

134

295

5.6

153

378

6.4

123

221

5.1

114

194

4.8

25

121

244

5.0

126

241

5.3

140

302

5.9

161

327

6.7

114

206

4.7

105

192

4.4

26

108

205

4.5

119

238

4.9

165

417

6.9

146

294

6.1

126

259

5.3

110

228

4.6

27

119

233

4.9

121

307

5.0

155

458

6.5

120

257

5.0

119

224

5.0

107

184

4.5

28

110

229

4.6

125

264

5.2

146

306

6.1

144

403

6.0

119

195

4.9

118

206

4.9

29

126

309

5.2

128

218

5.3

147

335

6.1

148

281

6.2

122

256

5.1

105

168

4.4

30

116

238

4.8

159

295

6.6

154

401

6.4

121

214

5.0

109

203

4.5

31

113

197

4.7

149

390

6.2

114

214

4.7

Mean

107

167

4.5

122

255

5.3

140

307

5.8

148

306

6.2

129

273

5.4

114

216

4.7

*Wind data shown for February 29 reflect summaries of 10 (leap) years only.

 

Table 13b. Average (Avg.) and Maximum (Max.) Recorded Wind Run in Miles per 24-hour Day (MPD) and Average (Avg.) Miles per Hour (MPH) for each Day from July 1 to December 30 at the NMSU Agricultural Science Center at Farmington, NM, 1980–2016

Day

July

August

September

October

November

December

MPD

MPH

MPD

MPH

MPD

MPH

MPD

MPH

MPD

MPH

MPD

MPH

Avg.

Max.

Avg.

Avg.

Max.

Avg.

Avg.

Max.

Avg.

Avg.

Max.

Avg.

Avg.

Max.

Avg.

Avg.

Max.

Avg.

1

106

182

4.4

104

185

4.3

99

196

4.1

100

157

4.2

99

193

4.1

109

216

4.6

2

111

228

4.6

100

168

4.2

94

171

3.9

107

165

4.5

96

233

4.0

108

279

4.5

3

109

208

4.5

98

177

4.1

93

184

3.9

103

211

4.3

83

148

3.5

97

196

4.0

4

104

177

4.3

102

199

4.2

99

215

4.1

106

298

4.4

104

291

4.3

89

194

3.7

5

111

182

4.6

100

205

4.2

88

151

3.7

102

198

4.2

113

214

4.7

100

202

4.2

6

109

188

4.5

102

172

4.2

94

194

3.9

106

208

4.4

93

191

3.9

94

172

3.9

7

99

196

4.1

96

188

4.0

110

195

4.6

109

246

4.5

104

196

4.3

116

255

4.8

8

111

209

4.6

93

160

3.9

103

204

4.3

101

215

4.2

100

232

4.2

96

222

4.0

9

103

189

4.3

102

185

4.3

100

192

4.2

103

175

4.3

116

300

4.8

105

252

4.4

10

96

151

4.0

110

188

4.6

100

176

4.2

101

181

4.2

115

252

4.8

88

181

3.7

11

101

159

4.2

101

172

4.2

102

366

4.2

105

230

4.4

101

220

4.2

93

189

3.9

12

94

158

3.9

95

208

4.0

98

214

4.1

107

250

4.5

98

260

4.1

116

230

4.8

13

102

210

4.3

108

206

4.5

96

176

4.0

108

261

4.5

98

179

4.1

108

244

4.5

14

103

196

4.3

97

159

4.0

97

190

4.0

101

220

4.2

115

304

4.8

118

306

4.9

15

110

194

4.6

107

178

4.5

106

201

4.4

98

195

4.1

113

337

4.7

113

273

4.7

16

104

146

4.3

94

173

3.9

97

191

4.0

96

195

4.1

113

337

4.7

113

273

4.7

17

102

166

4.3

102

214

4.3

94

181

3.9

108

249

4.5

108

271

4.5

107

297

4.5

18

109

169

4.5

97

183

4.0

103

196

4.3

103

188

4.3

98

259

4.1

99

241

4.1

19

101

175

4.2

98

192

4.1

95

189

4.0

112

212

4.7

100

335

4.2

105

283

4.4

20

104

201

4.3

97

186

4.1

97

185

4.1

109

259

4.5

107

204

4.5

96

308

4.0

21

103

232

4.3

92

163

3.8

105

188

4.4

103

226

4.3

101

229

4.2

110

322

4.6

22

98

184

4.1

95

180

4.0

100

204

4.1

99

240

4.1

113

218

4.7

107

260

4.5

23

98

150

4.1

95

196

3.9

96

208

4.0

95

202

3.9

109

238

4.5

114

339

4.7

24

99

162

4.1

104

244

4.3

92

164

3.8

91

188

3.8

105

206

4.4

111

274

4.6

25

103

175

4.3

91

157

3.8

93

157

3.9

97

203

4.1

104

297

4.4

98

259

4.1

26

108

173

4.5

87

146

3.6

100

238

4.2

107

224

4.5

119

292

5.0

91

231

3.8

27

97

147

4.1

96

162

4.0

103

203

4.3

101

174

4.2

109

370

4.6

103

287

4.3

28

101

165

4.2

100

222

4.2

102

324

4.2

99

179

4.1

116

225

4.8

103

283

4.3

29

109

232

4.5

95

153

4.0

106

203

4.4

114

246

4.8

118

258

4.9

87

216

3.6

30

102

161

4.3

98

173

4.1

104

219

4.3

99

177

4.1

115

262

4.8

84

179

3.5

31

97

186

4.1

98

206

4.1

103

291

4.3

108

260

4.5

Mean

103

182

4.3

99

184

4.3

99

203

4.1

103

215

4.3

106

247

4.4

102

249

4.3

 

Table 14a. Average Maximum (Max.), Average Minimum (Min.), and Average (Avg.) Relative Humidity ([Max. + Min.] / 2) for each Day from January 1 to June 30 at the NMSU Agricultural Science Center at Farmington, NM, 1980–2016

Day

January

February*

March

April

May

June

Max.

Min.

Avg.

Max.

Min.

Avg.

Max.

Min.

Avg.

Max.

Min.

Avg.

Max.

Min.

Avg.

Max.

Min.

Avg.

1

85

41

63

89

42

65

80

31

55

67

17

42

72

19

46

49

11

30

2

85

41

63

87

39

63

79

26

53

71

21

46

72

22

47

51

12

32

3

87

45

66

86

35

60

77

23

50

76

20

48

67

19

43

51

13

32

4

86

44

65

88

36

62

75

23

49

73

19

46

66

16

41

56

11

34

5

90

47

68

85

34

59

71

21

46

66

20

43

61

14

38

55

13

34

6

88

44

66

85

33

59

70

22

46

68

20

44

59

15

37

53

11

32

7

85

44

64

84

31

57

76

26

51

65

21

43

63

16

40

48

13

31

8

87

43

65

84

36

60

80

25

53

66

19

42

61

16

38

51

13

32

9

87

41

64

87

36

62

78

21

49

64

22

43

61

17

39

59

12

36

10

85

43

64

85

37

61

76

24

50

67

19

43

63

14

39

58

13

36

11

88

38

63

81

36

59

76

22

49

63

20

42

58

14

36

53

11

32

12

85

40

62

81

34

57

74

24

49

64

18

41

61

17

39

51

12

31

13

85

40

63

84

31

58

73

22

47

68

18

43

63

15

39

55

12

34

14

84

39

62

85

31

58

72

19

45

60

15

38

61

15

38

53

13

33

15

83

37

60

83

31

57

73

18

46

58

16

37

63

15

39

52

11

32

16

87

42

65

82

31

56

73

18

45

62

15

39

67

15

41

49

11

30

17

85

41

63

76

26

51

71

21

46

64

17

40

63

17

40

50

11

30

18

85

39

62

79

28

54

73

21

47

65

17

41

64

15

39

50

11

30

19

88

36

62

83

26

55

69

23

46

63

17

40

61

16

39

49

11

30

20

87

39

63

81

30

56

68

18

43

59

18

38

63

15

39

52

12

32

21

85

40

62

80

28

54

69

20

45

68

18

43

62

15

39

49

12

31

22

84

41

62

79

28

53

67

20

44

66

20

43

59

15

37

49

11

30

23

84

40

62

80

25

52

61

19

40

70

18

44

61

17

39

50

11

31

24

83

37

60

77

26

51

66

20

43

70

22

46

59

16

37

50

13

31

25

85

39

62

75

29

52

64

19

41

67

19

43

60

15

37

50

14

32

26

87

41

64

73

24

49

72

22

47

75

16

46

57

14

36

58

15

37

27

86

38

62

77

25

51

74

20

47

67

18

42

55

13

34

56

15

35

28

83

39

61

82

33

57

66

21

43

66

16

41

58

13

35

57

13

35

29

81

36

58

88

23

55

73

20

47

69

17

43

59

14

36

57

14

36

30

82

39

60

72

19

45

71

19

45

55

14

34

59

14

36

31

87

39

63

69

18

44

59

12

35

Mean

85

40

61

82

31

57

72

21

47

67

18

43

62

16

39

53

12

33

*Humidity data shown for February 29 reflect summaries of 10 (leap) years only.

 

Table 14b. Average Maximum (Max.), Average Minimum (Min.), and Average (Avg.) Relative Humidity ([Max. + Min.] / 2) for each Day from July 1 to December 31 at the NMSU Agricultural Science Center at Farmington, NM, 1980–2016

Day

July

August

September

October

November

December

Max.

Min.

Avg.

Max.

Min.

Avg.

Max.

Min.

Avg.

Max.

Min.

Avg.

Max.

Min.

Avg.

Max.

Min.

Avg.

1

58

14

36

75

21

48

74

23

59

68

22

45

75

27

51

80

35

57

2

61

14

37

76

24

50

72

22

47

70

27

48

73

26

49

82

35

59

3

61

15

38

74

23

49

73

24

48

73

26

50

73

26

49

82

33

57

4

57

14

36

72

22

47

73

24

49

75

25

50

72

28

50

81

31

56

5

57

17

37

74

22

48

75

23

49

71

25

48

72

26

49

85

39

62

6

58

16

37

75

21

48

75

24

50

75

24

50

73

24

48

83

36

60

7

64

21

42

75

20

47

74

23

49

77

26

51

70

25

47

85

36

61

8

69

19

44

72

20

46

76

25

50

76

25

51

74

29

52

87

39

63

9

70

22

46

67

19

43

77

26

52

71

24

47

74

30

52

84

40

62

10

70

20

45

70

21

45

79

28

54

72

24

48

78

31

54

84

37

61

11

69

18

43

71

20

46

82

27

54

71

21

46

81

35

58

83

38

60

12

67

18

42

73

21

47

82

25

54

73

21

47

82

34

58

85

43

64

13

68

19

44

76

22

49

81

28

54

72

20

46

84

37

60

85

39

62

14

73

18

45

78

23

51

82

25

54

75

21

48

83

33

58

86

39

63

15

66

17

42

75

22

48

73

23

48

74

24

49

81

32

56

87

43

65

16

70

18

44

73

21

47

74

22

48

73

21

47

77

33

55

87

45

66

17

72

19

45

70

21

45

71

23

47

73

24

48

79

31

55

87

44

65

18

72

18

45

71

19

45

79

26

52

73

23

48

78

29

53

85

44

64

19

73

18

46

71

22

47

72

23

47

74

24

49

76

27

52

86

42

64

20

72

18

45

79

24

51

75

23

49

75

24

49

76

28

52

85

41

63

21

68

18

43

80

23

51

73

22

47

74

27

51

78

30

54

90

45

68

22

71

19

45

79

22

51

73

21

47

74

29

52

82

32

57

87

43

65

23

71

19

45

77

25

51

73

23

48

76

27

52

80

33

56

89

45

67

24

69

19

44

77

23

50

73

20

47

71

24

27

80

32

56

86

41

64

25

73

19

46

76

23

50

68

20

44

80

26

53

79

30

54

88

44

66

26

74

20

47

73

27

50

69

22

46

77

31

54

78

30

54

88

41

65

27

72

20

46

73

25

49

69

18

44

76

29

53

77

32

55

87

45

66

28

73

19

46

78

24

51

68

22

45

74

31

53

84

33

58

86

43

64

29

72

19

46

71

21

46

68

23

45

77

28

53

82

36

59

88

43

64

30

76

22

49

69

20

45

66

22

44

74

27

50

82

36

59

89

46

68

31

75

23

49

72

23

48

75

27

51

89

52

70

Mean

68

18

43

74

22

48

74

23

47

74

25

49

78

30

54

86

41

63

 

Table 15. Average Daily Global Solar Radiation in Langleys/Day (gram calories per square centimeter per day) as Measured with Pyranometers at the NMSU Agricultural Science Center at Farmington, NM, 1976–2016*

Day

Jan

Feb**

Mar

Apr

May

June

July

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

1

207

262

338

445

541

652

646

565

487

422

301

231

2

197

262

370

459

563

669

637

551

526

400

300

206

3

199

279

369

488

560

647

652

559

499

389

281

227

4

211

266

357

494

582

637

644

549

500

369

274

218

5

187

295

387

496

566

655

645

549

495

395

289

202

6

196

302

372

516

579

656

635

578

497

382

294

203

7

209

295

368

511

592

665

604

553

498

386

277

208

8

224

277

388

528

593

628

596

574

483

387

257

217

9

220

288

409

510

578

635

599

587

458

382

245

220

10

212

301

392

506

592

666

626

547

454

381

274

213

11

215

300

398

523

627

657

630

573

465

384

242

214

12

222

306

387

523

614

655

624

565

461

374

256

195

13

241

320

419

534

578

668

597

543

454

381

245

206

14

235

287

400

548

596

673

637

528

450

376

253

203

15

220

310

421

544

572

665

633

530

477

367

256

203

16

224

304

431

544

569

668

614

539

460

355

252

196

17

220

308

405

546

597

670

626

543

461

324

256

204

18

239

310

440

563

570

673

628

538

446

349

267

198

19

229

301

418

552

583

661

615

535

461

357

256

198

20

242

299

425

577

579

664

619

512

459

350

253

212

21

238

312

452

543

578

659

603

525

440

314

224

182

22

240

330

441

532

617

693

600

520

426

328

230

183

23

240

334

449

517

586

677

594

520

443

342

238

199

24

236

328

464

506

584

657

587

497

446

325

238

206

25

230

347

462

528

600

641

587

501

459

307

222

197

26

241

338

435

550

617

634

569

519

453

324

214

198

27

260

331

455

597

653

656

584

516

442

305

237

199

28

247

329

414

548

644

628

559

519

434

314

226

212

29

259

389

448

552

639

609

584

528

418

311

224

195

30

237

468

619

635

634

578

525

447

322

228

199

31

239

469

652

571

489

300

189

Total

7,017

8,910

12,850

15,897

18,434

19,651

18,925

16,676

13,899

11,003

7,611

6,333

Mean

226

307

415

530

595

655

610

538

463

355

254

204

*Solar radiation was measured in Langleys per day (Ly d-1) at the National Weather Service installation (WS-1) from 1972 through 2011. Solar radiation was then measured in megajoules per square meter per day (MJ m-2 d-1) at the New Mexico Climate Center weather station (WS-2) from 2012 to 2016, and converted to Langleys per day (MJ m-2 d-1 × 23.89 = Ly d-1).
**Solar radiation data shown for February 29 reflect averages of 11 (leap) years only.

 

Table 16. Average Daily Pan Evaporation in Inches (PAN) from April 1 to October 31 for Number of Years Indicated (N) at the NMSU Agricultural Science Center at Farmington, NM, 1972–2016

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

Day

PAN

N

PAN

N

PAN

N

PAN

N

PAN

N

PAN

N

PAN

N

1

0.25

26

0.31

41

0.40

44

0.48

40

0.39

43

0.33

44

0.24

44

2

0.26

28

0.29

41

0.44

44

0.44

40

0.38

44

0.34

45

0.25

43

3

0.26

33

0.31

41

0.40

44

0.46

40

0.38

45

0.33

45

0.25

43

4

0.23

36

0.33

42

0.42

44

0.45

40

0.41

45

0.30

45

0.22

43

5

0.26

36

0.33

42

0.42

44

0.46

40

0.38

45

0.33

45

0.20

44

6

0.27

36

0.34

42

0.41

43

0.46

40

0.38

44

0.31

45

0.22

44

7

0.26

36

0.34

42

0.42

44

0.42

40

0.34

44

0.31

45

0.22

44

8

0.29

36

0.33

43

0.43

44

0.42

40

0.39

45

0.31

45

0.20

43

9

0.27

36

0.32

43

0.39

44

0.39

40

0.38

45

0.29

45

0.22

39

10

0.23

36

0.36

43

0.41

44

0.45

39

0.38

45

0.28

45

0.21

40

11

0.28

36

0.37

42

0.44

44

0.42

39

0.38

45

0.27

44

0.22

40

12

0.26

36

0.36

42

0.45

44

0.43

39

0.38

45

0.30

45

0.20

40

13

0.26

36

0.35

53

0.44

44

0.40

40

0.36

45

0.26

45

0.23

39

14

0.29

35

0.36

43

0.46

44

0.44

40

0.37

45

0.29

45

0.18

40

15

0.34

36

0.34

43

0.45

44

0.43

40

0.37

45

0.26

45

0.20

39

16

0.29

37

0.36

44

0.44

44

0.42

39

0.37

45

0.29

45

0.20

38

17

0.27

37

0.35

44

0.46

45

0.39

40

0.36

45

0.28

44

0.20

38

18

0.30

37

0.36

44

0.45

45

0.42

40

0.36

45

0.28

44

0.20

37

19

0.32

37

0.33

44

0.47

45

0.39

40

0.34

45

0.28

45

0.19

39

20

0.32

37

0.36

44

0.44

44

0.45

40

0.34

45

0.26

45

0.18

37

21

0.29

37

0.37

44

0.44

44

0.40

40

0.33

45

0.28

44

0.15

35

22

0.29

37

0.35

44

0.50

44

0.41

40

0.33

45

0.26

45

0.15

36

23

0.30

39

0.35

44

0.46

44

0.40

40

0.33

45

0.24

45

0.17

35

24

0.28

39

0.40

44

0.45

45

0.42

39

0.34

45

0.25

44

0.16

36

25

0.28

39

0.35

44

0.43

45

0.39

40

0.34

45

0.26

42

0.14

33

26

0.28

39

0.37

44

0.46

45

0.37

40

0.31

45

0.27

43

0.14

35

27

0.27

41

0.40

43

0.44

45

0.39

40

0.33

45

0.26

45

0.15

36

28

0.31

42

0.41

44

0.46

45

0.38

40

0.33

45

0.26

45

0.13

35

29

0.32

42

0.38

44

0.44

45

0.38

40

0.33

45

0.26

45

0.14

35

30

0.33

40

0.39

44

0.47

44

0.41

40

0.35

44

0.28

45

0.14

34

31

0.43

44

0.39

38

0.32

45

0.12

7

Total

7.40

10.78

12.97

12.88

11.04

8.43

5.09

Mean

0.28

0.35

0.44

0.42

0.36

0.28

0.19

 

Table 17a. Average Maximum (Max.), Average Minimum (Min.), and Average (Avg.) Soil Temperature ([Max + Min] / 2) for each Day from January 1 to June 30 at the NMSU Agricultural Science Center at Farmington, NM, 2001–2016

Day

January

February*

March

April

May

June

Max.

Min.

Avg.

Max.

Min.

Avg.

Max.

Min.

Avg.

Max.

Min.

Avg.

Max.

Min.

Avg.

Max.

Min.

Avg.

1

31

28

29

35

31

33

45

35

40

61

46

54

71

53

62

84

66

75

2

31

28

29

34

31

32

44

35

40

61

47

54

70

53

62

85

67

76

3

31

27

29

35

30

32

46

35

41

61

45

53

71

53

62

85

69

77

4

31

27

29

35

30

33

47

36

42

61

47

54

71

53

62

84

69

77

5

31

27

29

35

30

33

47

37

42

62

47

55

74

55

64

84

69

76

6

30

27

29

36

30

33

48

36

42

62

47

55

74

55

64

84

69

76

7

31

27

29

36

31

33

50

38

44

61

46

54

74

56

65

85

69

77

8

31

28

30

37

31

34

51

38

44

63

47

55

74

57

65

86

69

78

9

31

28

30

37

31

34

49

37

43

64

48

56

74

57

65

86

69

78

10

31

28

30

37

32

34

50

38

44

64

48

56

74

57

65

85

70

77

11

32

29

30

37

31

34

51

39

45

62

49

55

75

58

66

86

69

78

12

32

28

30

36

32

34

52

39

45

63

48

56

75

58

66

84

69

77

13

32

28

30

37

32

35

53

40

46

65

49

57

76

58

67

83

68

76

14

32

28

30

39

33

36

54

41

47

67

49

58

76

59

68

84

68

76

15

32

28

30

39

33

36

55

41

48

67

51

59

77

61

69

86

69

78

16

31

28

30

40

33

37

55

41

47

66

50

58

77

61

69

86

71

78

17

31

27

29

41

34

37

56

41

49

67

52

59

77

62

69

88

72

80

18

31

28

29

42

34

38

56

43

49

67

51

59

79

62

71

88

72

80

19

32

28

30

43

35

39

56

42

49

67

50

58

79

62

71

90

72

81

20

33

29

31

44

35

39

55

42

48

69

51

60

79

62

71

89

72

80

21

33

29

31

43

35

39

56

42

49

67

53

60

80

62

71

89

72

80

22

32

30

31

44

24

29

57

43

50

68

52

60

80

61

71

89

73

81

23

32

29

30

43

35

39

58

44

51

69

53

61

79

62

70

90

74

82

24

33

30

31

43

35

39

58

43

50

69

51

60

77

61

69

91

75

83

25

33

30

31

43

35

39

59

44

51

69

52

60

79

62

70

91

75

83

26

34

30

32

44

35

39

59

43

51

69

52

61

81

63

72

90

75

83

27

33

30

32

44

35

40

58

43

50

69

53

61

81

64

73

90

74

82

28

35

30

33

43

34

39

60

42

51

71

53

62

82

64

73

91

75

83

29

34

31

33

44

35

39

58

44

51

70

54

62

83

65

74

91

75

83

30

34

31

32

59

44

52

70

55

63

82

65

74

91

75

83

31

34

31

32

58

44

51

83

65

74

Mean

32

29

30

39

33

36

54

40

47

66

50

58

77

60

68

87

71

79

*Soil temperature data shown for February 29 reflect summaries of 4 (leap) years only.

 

Table 17b. Average Maximum (Max.), Average Minimum (Min.), and Average (Avg.) Soil Temperature ([Max + Min] / 2) for each Day from July 1 to December 31 at the NMSU Agricultural Science Center at Farmington, NM, 2001–2016

Day

July

August

September

October

November

December

Max.

Min.

Avg.

Max.

Min.

Avg.

Max.

Min.

Avg.

Max.

Min.

Avg.

Max.

Min.

Avg.

Max.

Min.

Avg.

1

93

75

84

95

76

86

90

73

81

76

60

68

56

44

50

38

32

35

2

93

75

84

95

76

86

90

73

81

74

60

67

56

44

50

39

33

36

3

93

75

84

94

75

85

89

73

81

75

59

67

55

43

49

39

33

36

4

94

76

85

94

75

85

87

72

80

73

59

66

55

43

49

39

33

36

5

95

76

85

93

76

84

86

71

78

72

57

64

55

42

49

37

30

33

6

94

77

86

93

75

84

87

71

79

69

57

63

53

42

47

35

30

33

7

94

77

86

93

75

84

86

69

78

69

54

61

54

42

48

36

30

33

8

93

77

85

91

74

82

84

68

76

68

54

61

53

42

47

36

31

33

9

94

76

85

93

74

83

83

67

75

67

52

60

53

43

48

36

30

33

10

94

75

85

94

74

84

81

67

74

68

52

60

53

42

48

34

30

32

11

94

75

84

95

76

86

81

66

73

66

52

59

52

42

47

34

30

32

12

96

75

85

94

76

85

82

65

74

67

51

59

50

41

46

34

30

32

13

96

76

86

94

76

85

82

66

74

66

51

59

50

41

45

34

30

32

14

97

76

87

93

76

84

83

66

74

65

49

57

48

40

44

34

30

32

15

97

77

87

93

74

84

81

66

73

65

50

58

48

38

43

35

29

32

16

97

78

87

91

74

83

81

65

73

65

50

58

46

37

42

33

29

31

17

99

79

89

92

73

82

80

65

72

66

51

58

46

37

42

33

29

31

18

98

78

88

92

73

83

78

63

71

63

52

58

47

36

42

33

29

31

19

98

79

89

92

74

83

79

61

70

63

50

56

47

37

42

33

29

31

20

98

79

89

92

74

73

79

61

70

63

50

56

47

37

42

33

29

31

21

96

80

88

91

74

82

78

63

71

63

50

56

47

37

42

33

30

31

22

96

80

88

91

73

82

78

61

70

62

49

55

46

36

41

33

30

32

23

96

80

88

90

74

82

76

61

68

60

47

53

45

35

40

33

29

31

24

96

79

88

90

73

82

77

59

68

59

46

52

43

34

38

33

29

31

25

97

78

88

90

73

82

79

60

69

60

47

53

40

33

37

33

28

30

26

95

77

86

91

74

83

79

60

70

58

46

52

40

33

37

32

27

30

27

95

78

86

91

74

82

79

62

71

57

45

51

40

33

36

32

27

30

28

96

77

86

89

72

81

79

62

71

57

45

51

38

32

35

32

27

30

29

93

76

85

90

72

81

78

63

70

56

44

50

39

32

35

33

27

30

30

96

75

85

89

73

81

75

61

68

56

44

50

38

33

36

33

28

30

31

96

77

86

90

73

81

56

44

50

33

28

30

Mean

96

77

86

92

74

83

82

65

73

65

51

58

48

38

43

34

30

32

 

Table 18. Frost Dates and Number of Consecutive Frost-free Days at the NMSU Agricultural Science Center at Farmington, NM, 1969–2016

Less than or equal to 32°F

Less than or equal to 28°F

Year

Last spring frost (date)

First fall frost (date)

Frost-free period (days)

Last spring killing frost (date)

First fall killing frost (date)

Killing-frost-free period (days)

1969

Apr 27

Oct 5

161

Apr 26

Oct 6

163

1970

May 2

Oct 8

159

May 1

Oct 9

161

1971

May 9

Sep 18a

132

Apr 27

Sep 18a

144a

1972

May 2

Oct 30

181

Apr 27

Oct 31

187

1973

May 2

Oct 11

162

May 2

Oct 27

178

1974

May 21

Oct 30

162

May 20

Nov 4

168

1975

May 8

Oct 14

159

May 7

Oct 14

160

1976

Apr 27

Oct 7

163

Apr 27

Oct 19

175

1977

Apr 21

Oct 31

193b

Apr 5

Nov 2

211

1978

May 6

Oct 26

173

May 6

Nov 13

191

1979

May 12

Oct 21

162

Apr 20

Oct 22

185

1980

May 26

Oct 16

143

May 25b

Oct 17

145

1981

May 9

Oct 16

160

Apr 5

Oct 17

195

1982

May 6

Oct 6

153

Apr 21

Oct 10

172

1983

May 19

Sep 21

125

May 17

Nov 9

176

1984

May 8

Oct 15

160

May 8

Oct 16

161

1985

May 14

Sep 30

139

Apr 1

Nov 1

214

1986

Apr 27

Oct 12

168

Apr 27

Oct 13

169

1987

Apr 21

Oct 19

181

Apr 21

Nov 11

204

1988

May 7

Nov 12b

189

Apr 11

Nov 16

219

1989

Apr 30

Oct 18

171

Mar 21

Oct 27

220b

1990

Apr 10a

Oct 9

182

Mar 31

Oct 21

204

1991

May 5

Oct 28

176

Mar 29

Oct 29

214

1992

Apr 21

Oct 8

170

Mar 19a

Oct 8

203

1993

May 9

Oct 19

163

Apr 20

Oct 27

190

1994

Apr 30

Oct 17

170

Apr 8

Oct 31

206

1995

Apr 25

Oct 6

164

Apr 18

Oct 6

171

1996

Apr 30

Sep 19

142

Apr 29

Oct 18

172

1997

May 2

Oct 13

164

May 2

Oct 13

164

1998

May 15

Oct 6

144

Apr 19

Oct 6

170

1999

June 5b

Sep 28

115a

Apr 16

Sep 29

166

2000

May 12

Oct 14

155

Apr 3

Nov 2

213

2001

Apr 23

Oct 11

171

Apr 13

Oct 11

181

2002

Apr 22

Oct 4

165

Apr 22

Nov 4

196

2003

May 11

Oct 27

169

Apr 8

Oct 27

202

2004

May 1

Oct 23

175

Mar 29

Oct 30

215

2005

Apr 22

Oct 31

192

Apr 21

Nov 15

208

2006

Apr 20

Sep 23

156

Apr 19

Oct 22

186

2007

May 7

Oct 19

165

Apr 19

Oct 22

187

2008

May 14

Oct 12

151

May 13

Oct 12

152

2009

Apr 27

Sep 22

148

Apr 16

Oct 2

169

2010

May 12

Oct 26

167

May 12

Oct 26

167

2011

May 3

Oct 8

158

May 2

Oct 25

176

2012

Apr 15

Oct 28

196

Apr 16

Oct 25

192

2013

May 4

Oct 5

154

May 3

Oct 17

167

2014

May 14

Nov 3

173

May 13

Nov 4

175

2015

May 10

Oct 28

171

Apr 17

Nov 6

203

2016

May 19

Oct 20

154

May 3

Nov 18b

199

Mean

May 5

Oct 14

163

Apr 22

Oct 23

184

aEarliest date (or shortest frost-free period).
bLatest date (or longest frost-free period).

 

Table 19. Average Daily Maximum Temperature (°F) in each Month at the NMSU Agricultural Science Center at
Farmington, NM, 1969–2016

Year

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

June

July

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Mean

1969

41.9

46.0

50.3

69.3

78.3

83.3

90.8

89.9

83.2

62.3

50.9

44.7

65.9

1970

43.0

54.3

52.3

59.8

77.7

84.3

91.3

90.9

78.1

62.8

54.8

44.2

66.1

1971

42.6

48.3

59.4

66.4

73.5

87.2

92.8

86.8

79.5

65.1

51.2

38.7

66.0

1972

43.1

53.7

65.8

69.5

77.5

86.4

93.3

86.5

79.8

63.1

45.7a

36.8

66.8

1973

32.4

42.3

49.5a

59.1

73.5

84.0

90.3

90.2

78.8

70.3

56.7

41.4

64.0

1974

34.0

40.1a

61.6

64.5

80.2

90.6

89.3

88.1

80.4

67.2

52.2

38.6

65.6

1975

36.7

44.0

52.5

60.1

71.4

84.7

88.9

87.9

78.5

70.2

53.1

42.2

64.2

1976

41.3

53.9

56.4

68.0

75.7

86.6

92.3

88.0

79.0

65.3

53.1

44.7

67.0

1977

33.7

50.6

53.4

68.7

73.7

90.2

90.2

88.8

81.4

70.5

54.2

46.7

66.8

1978

41.2

44.4

57.9

64.7

69.5a

85.2

90.3

85.7

78.1

69.6

51.2

32.5a

64.2

1979

31.2a

42.2

51.9

65.1

71.5

84.3

90.2

86.4

84.4

71.0

46.3

43.1

64.0

1980

40.7

49.8

52.8

64.6

72.5

89.8

92.9

87.0

79.4

65.2

54.5

50.5b

66.6

1981

48.6

52.1

53.0

70.8

73.1

88.4

90.0

87.2

80.1

64.5

57.2

45.7

67.6

1982

40.5

41.3

54.4

63.5

71.6

84.1

88.9

84.5

77.7

64.1

50.2

40.7

63.5a

1983

40.1

46.9

53.1

58.7a

72.5

82.0

89.5

89.5

82.0

67.9

51.8

42.9

64.7

1984

40.9

48.3

55.3

61.0

80.5

83.6

91.1

87.3

79.9

57.7a

54.2

45.3

65.4

1985

40.0

45.3

54.8

68.1

75.4

87.9

90.5

89.5

75.2

66.4

50.8

42.9

65.6

1986

49.2

51.4

60.7

64.5

75.3

84.6

86.3a

88.4

74.2a

64.5

50.0

43.5

66.0

1987

40.1

46.9

52.3

68.7

74.0

87.3

89.8

85.8

79.7

70.6

50.4

39.7

65.4

1988

35.5

47.7

55.9

66.1

74.1

88.1

91.4

86.7

79.6

73.1b

52.4

42.4

66.1

1989

38.5

45.7

63.3

72.9b

79.5

86.4

92.7

86.5

83.4

67.5

55.6

45.3

68.1

1990

40.3

47.0

58.4

66.9

74.0

90.9

89.3

86.5

81.5

67.7

53.5

34.6

65.9

1991

35.1

48.7

53.3

64.9

75.5

84.1

89.8

88.0

79.4

69.9

48.4

37.4

64.5

1992

38.5

50.5

57.2

71.6

75.6

84.2

86.6

86.5

81.0

71.4

47.1

35.9

65.5

1993

43.9

47.9

59.0

66.9

76.6

85.7

90.8

84.1

79.5

65.2

50.2

42.8

66.1

1994

45.6

46.6

61.4

66.1

77.3

90.6

93.0

90.7

80.8

65.5

49.1

45.6

67.7

1995

42.6

57.5b

57.9

61.7

71.4

83.6

90.9

90.4

80.2

69.5

58.4

46.3

67.5

1996

45.1

53.6

59.0

68.1

81.7

87.6

91.6

88.3

75.9

5.4

52.3

43.8

67.7

1997

38.9

47.7

64.0

61.4

77.4

86.0

89.5

86.8

82.1

67.0

53.6

41.6

66.3

1998

44.5

45.9

56.9

63.0

78.2

85.7

90.3

90.0

85.7b

67.2

55.7

45.2

67.3

1999

49.9

54.4

64.3

63.2

73.3

86.1

88.6

84.1a

79.2

72.2

62.5b

43.5

68.4

2000

46.2

53.7

55.5

70.8

82.3b

89.0

92.5

91.0

83.6

65.2

45.8

44.6

68.3

2001

40.9

48.6

58.2

68.3

79.5

89.1

91.3

88.4

85.4

71.8

57.5

42.9

68.5

2002

44.3

49.9

57.6

72.5

79.5

92.7b

93.9

89.8

79.2

64.8

52.8

42.5

68.3

2003

51.5b

47.6

57.4

66.6

79.4

87.7

97.2b

91.2b

81.5

72.9

51.6

45.5

69.2b

2004

41.0

44.9

66.5b

65.0

80.3

88.8

91.4

87.8

77.8

66.2

50.7

44.3

67.1

2005

47.9

49.0

55.7

67.8

78.7

86.5

96.5

87.3

82.3

68.2

56.5

44.6

68.4

2006

46.2

52.2

56.0

71.0

82.1

91.7

91.3

85.5

74.4

63.6

55.9

42.4

67.7

2007

38.0

48.3

51.3

66.8

74.3

88.6

92.4

90.2

81.0

69.3

58.3

38.4

67.2

2008

34.4

43.9

57.4

65.5

73.0

85.5

89.9

87.3

80.3

68.2

55.2

39.7

65.0

2009

42.3

50.8

58.7

64.4

77.7

81.4a

91.6

88.1

79.9

62.5

55.1

35.8

65.7

2010

35.6

42.6

54.9

64.7

73.7

87.7

89.9

84.7

81.9

68.3

51.1

46.5

65.1

2011

35.5

44.4

59.8

63.5

71.5

87.4

91.4

89.7

78.3

65.1

50.9

39.6

64.8

2012

45.3

46.3

60.5

69.9

79.2

90.7

89.4

89.0

80.9

69.3

57.6

41.1

68.3

2013

35.1

43.3

59.8

65.2

75.0

90.3

89.8

86.4

79.0

63.4

51.8

38.3

64.8

2014

46.4

52.3

58.5

65.0

74.7

87.5

91.8

85.6

81.7

69.4

54.7

42.6

67.5

2015

41.6

52.2

62.6

65.6

70.4

96.6

86.7

88.2

82.7

70.4

52.3

40.5

66.7

2016

39.2

51.9

60.6

65.3

73.5

91.6

91.2

84.0

79.0

72.3

54.9

43.6

67.3

Mean

41.1

48.3

57.5

66.0

75.8

87.0

90.9

87.7

80.1

67.3

52.9

42.1

66.4

aLowest average daily maximum temperature for month or year during 48-year period.
bHighest average daily maximum temperature for month or year during 48-year period.

 

Table 20. Average Daily Mean Temperature (°F) Recorded in each Month at the NMSU Agricultural Science Center at Farmington, NM, 1969–2016

Year

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

June

July

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Mean

1969

33.5

35.0

37.4a

52.3

63.0

67.3

75.7

75.9

69.1

50.4

39.3

33.4

52.7

1970

31.3

40.5

39.2

44.5a

60.5

68.5

76.5

76.3b

63.6

49.4

42.2

33.1

52.1

1971

29.6

33.9

42.7

49.6

57.5

70.6

76.8

73.4

63.5

51.7

39.6

29.6

51.5

1972

30.3

38.1

48.3

52.5

60.2

70.6

77.6

73.2

66.5

54.0

36.5

26.1

52.8

1973

22.2a

33.9

39.2

45.6

58.6

67.8

74.9

74.9

63.6

55.2

43.7

30.2

50.8

1974

23.8

28.7a

47.3

48.6

63.2

73.9

75.1

73.4

65.2

55.6

40.4

28.0

51.9

1975

25.6

33.4

40.1

45.7

55.4a

66.6

74.5

72.4

64.3

54.6

38.5

30.5

50.1a

1976

28.7

40.8

40.9

52.3

60.2

69.8

77.3

73.4

66.4

51.3

39.5

30.7

52.6

1977

24.6

36.5

39.3

53.7

59.0

74.4

76.2

75.1

68.2

56.4

42.8

36.2

53.5

1978

33.3

34.4

45.6

51.5

56.0

69.3

75.5

71.4

64.9

56.2

41.9

23.8

52.0

1979

23.5

31.9

39.8

49.7

57.5

67.2

74.0

71.6

68.5

55.4

35.4

31.5

50.5

1980

33.4

38.7

39.9

48.6

56.9

70.9

76.0

72.4

64.6

50.3

40.8

37.2

52.5

1981

34.3

37.6

41.1

55.0

58.3

71.1

74.0

71.5

64.9

51.0

43.7

33.6

53.0

1982

29.5

31.3

42.2

49.0

57.2

67.4

73.5

72.0

64.9

49.6

39.5

31.5

50.6

1983

30.7

36.6

42.1

44.7

56.7

66.4a

74.0

75.3

37.2

54.5

40.2

33.6

51.8

1984

28.6

34.3

41.1

47.2

63.8

68.5

76.1

73.5

65.8

47.0a

41.8

34.9

51.9

1985

30.0

32.1

43.3

52.9

60.4

70.7

75.5

74.2

61.4

53.8

39.8

31.2

52.1

1986

36.1

38.8

46.8

51.5

59.5

69.6

72.5

73.9

61.9

52.1

39.7

32.7

52.9

1987

29.0

35.7

39.2

53.6

59.4

70.1

73.2

71.4

64.5

55.4

39.1

29.2

51.6

1988

24.0

36.0

40.6

51.1

49.1

71.9

76.0

71.4

64.0

57.9

40.8

30.8

52.1

1989

27.1

34.9

48.8

56.4

63.2

70.2

78.0

72.3

68.7

54.0

40.8

30.8

53.8

1990

29.1

36.1

46.5

53.9

59.5

74.9b

75.9

73.2

68.8

53.8

42.2

23.0a

53.1

1991

25.6

36.9

41.6

49.3

59.5

68.4

74.6

73.6

65.3

54.8

37.9

29.4

51.4

1992

28.2

38.8

44.7

56.0

62.0

68.3

71.8a

72.2

65.6

55.8

34.6a

25.7

52.0

1993

35.0

37.9

44.2

51.2

60.8

68.6

73.8

70.8

64.0

51.5

37.7

31.4

52.2

1994

32.3

35.5

46.4

51.9

61.6

73.2

76.7

76.0

65.6

52.2

38.0

34.7

53.6

1995

33.3

43.4b

44.5

48.2

57.1

66.7

74.5

75.7

66.2

53.3

43.8

34.5

53.4

1996

32.0

40.5

43.8

51.3

64.2

70.8

75.9

72.9

61.2

51.6

40.0

32.4

56.0

1997

28.9

35.7

46.2

46.7

61.5

69.8

74.0

73.0

68.1

51.9

40.6

30.8

52.3

1998

33.4

35.2

42.5

48.0

61.3

67.2

76.1

74.4

69.8b

53.4

42.2

32.0

53.0

1999

35.4

39.1

47.8

48.7

58.3

68.1

73.9

70.5a

62.8

54.2

45.4b

29.3

52.8

2000

34.1

40.7

42.1

54.7

63.3

71.4

75.2

74.6

68.0

53.6

35.5

33.9

53.9

2001

31.1

37.1

45.3

53.9

63.4

71.7

76.9

73.8

69.5

56.9

44.7

30.7

54.6

2002

31.4

33.7

41.7

56.7b

62.7

74.7

77.6

73.7

64.9

52.0

39.7

32.1

53.4

2003

38.2b

35.7

43.9

51.0

62.9

70.5

80.4b

76.3

65.7

58.2b

40.3

33.5

54.7b

2004

29.9

33.3

50.8b

51.8

63.4

71.7

75.3

72.7

64.3

53.3

40.1

32.5

53.3

2005

38.1

39.8

42.7

52.5

62.7

69.1

79.2

73.0

68.2

55.7

43.0

31.7

54.6

2006

33.5

36.7

43.4

55.0

65.2b

74.5

77.5

72.6

60.9a

51.7

43.3

31.2

53.8

2007

27.2

36.9

46.4

52.5

61.1

72.1

77.4

76.2

66.9

54.4

43.2

32.0

53.9

2008

23.9

33.8

42.1

46.5

56.4

69.8

75.3

73.9

65.8

54.0

43.3

30.9

51.3

2009

32.2

38.0

45.0

49.3

63.5

67.8

77.0

73.1

66.4

59.4

42.7

25.9

52.5

2010

26.3

33.5

41.7

50.7

57.7

71.5

75.8

71.9

67.4

55.5

38.5

37.3b

52.3

2011

24.5

31.8

45.3

49.8

56.8

71.1

76.4

75.7

65.2

52.2

39.9

29.7

51.5

2012

32.3

34.5

45.4

54.5

62.9

74.1

75.5

75.1

66.7

54.5

43.9

31.0

54.2

2013

24.2

31.8

44.5

50.4

59.7

73.1

76.5

73.1

66.8

49.7

40.6

27.9

51.5

2014

32.2

38.9

44.3

50.2

59.6

70.9

77.3

72.0

68.7

56.3

41.5

34.0

53.8

2015

32.7

39.7

48.1

51.0

57.5

71.8

73.4

74.1

68.4

58.1

40.3

29.5

53.7

2016

29.3

38.2

45.3

51.0

59.1

75.9

76.0

71.4

65.2

58.2

44.5

33.8

54.0

Mean

30.1

36.4

43.6

50.9

60.2

70.4

75.7

73.5

65.8

53.6

40.7

31.2

52.7

aLowest average daily mean temperature for month or year during 48-year period.
bHighest average daily mean temperature for month or year during 48-year period.

 

Table 21. Average Daily Minimum Temperature (°F) Recorded in each Month at the NMSU Agricultural Science Center at Farmington, NM, 1969–2016

Year

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

June

July

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Mean

1969

25.1

24.0

24.5a

35.2

47.8

51.3

60.7

61.9

54.9

38.5

27.6

22.1

39.5

1970

19.5

26.6

26.2

29.2

43.2

52.7

61.7

61.6

49.0

35.9

29.6

22.1

38.1

1971

16.5

19.5

26.0

32.8

41.4

54.0

60.7

60.0

47.5

38.3

28.0

20.5

37.1

1972

17.5

22.5

30.8

35.5

42.9

54.7

61.8

59.9

53.2

45.0b

27.2

15.4

38.9

1973

12.0a

25.5

29.0

32.0

43.6

51.5

59.5

59.6

48.5

40.0

30.7

18.9

37.6

1974

13.7

17.3a

32.9

32.8

46.2

57.1

60.8

58.8

50.0

44.0

28.5

17.4

38.3

1975

14.5

22.9

27.7

31.3

39.5a

48.6a

60.1

56.8

50.0

39.0

23.9

18.9

36.1a

1976

16.2

27.7

25.4

36.5

44.7

53.0

62.4

58.8

53.8

37.4

25.8

16.7

38.2

1977

15.5

22.3

25.2

38.7

44.4

58.5

62.2

61.4

54.9

42.2

31.4

25.6

10.2

1978

25.4

24.5

33.4

38.3

42.5

53.4

60.7

57.1

51.6

42.7

32.5

15.0

39.8

1979

15.8

21.6

27.6

34.3

43.5

50.2

57.9

56.7

52.7

39.9

24.5

19.9

37.0

1980

26.1

27.7

27.0

32.6

41.3

52.0

59.2

57.7

49.7

35.4

27.1

23.8

38.3

1981

20.0

23.0

29.2

39.2

43.5

53.7

57.9

55.9a

49.6

37.5

30.3

21.5

38.5

1982

18.4

21.4

29.9

34.4

42.8

50.7

58.0

59.5

52.1

35.2a

28.9

22.2

37.8

1983

21.4

26.3

31.0

30.6

40.8

50.7

58.4

61.1

52.4

41.2

28.6

24.3

38.9

1984

16.3

20.3

26.9

33.4

47.1

53.4

61.1

59.8

51.7

36.4

29.5

24.6

38.4

1985

19.9

18.9

31.9

37.6

45.5

53.5

60.5

58.9

47.6

41.2

28.9

19.4

38.7

1986

23.1

26.3

32.8

38.5

43.7

54.5

58.7

59.5

49.6

39.7

29.4

21.9

39.8

1987

18.0

24.6

26.1

38.5

44.8

52.9

56.5a

56.9

49.3

40.2

27.7

18.7

37.9

1988

12.4

24.3

25.2

36.0

44.0

55.8

60.7

60.2

48.4

42.7

29.3

19.2

38.2

1989

15.6

24.1

34.3

39.9

46.9

53.9

63.2

58.0

53.9

40.5

26.1

16.3

39.4

1990

17.9

25.3

34.6

40.9b

45.1

58.9

62.6

59.8

56.0b

39.9

31.0

11.4a

40.3

1991

16.2

25.0

30.0

33.7

43.5

52.7

59.4

59.2

51.2

39.7

27.3

21.4

38.3

1992

17.9

27.0

32.3

40.3

48.3

52.3

57.0

57.8

50.1

40.3

22.0a

15.5

38.4

1993

26.0

27.9

29.5

35.5

44.9

51.5

56.7

57.6

47.4

27.8

25.2

20.0

38.4

1994

19.0

23.8

31.4

37.6

45.9

55.8

60.3

61.2

50.3

38.9

27.0

23.8

39.6

1995

24.0

29.3

31.1

34.7

42.8

49.8

58.1

61.0

52.1

37.0

29.2

22.7

39.3

1996

18.8

27.5

28.5

34.4

46.7

53.9

60.2

57.5

46.5

37.8

27.7

21.1

38.4

1997

19.0

23.7

28.4

31.9

45.6

53.6

58.5

59.3

54.2

36.8

2.7

20.1

38.2

1998

22.3

24.4

38.1

32.9

44.5

48.8

62.0

58.7

53.9

39.6

28.8

18.7

38.6

1999

20.9

23.8

31.3

34.2

43.3

50.1

59.2

57.0

46.3a

36.2

28.3

15.0

37.1

2000

22.0

27.7

28.7

38.6

44.3

53.8

57.8

58.2

52.4

42.0

25.2

23.1

39.5

2001

21.3

25.6

32.4

39.6

47.4

54.2

62.6

59.2

53.6

42.0

31.9

18.6

40.7

2002

18.5

17.5

25.7

40.8

45.9

56.7

61.3

57.6

50.7

39.2

26.5

21.6

38.5

2003

24.9

23.9

30.5

35.4

46.5

53.4

63.6

61.5

49.9

43.5

29.0

21.6

40.3

2004

18.8

21.8

35.1b

38.7

46.5

54.6

59.1

57.6

50.8

40.5

29.5

20.7

39.5

2005

28.4b

30.5b

29.7

37.0

46.6

51.7

62.0

58.8

54.0

43.2

29.4

18.7

40.9b

2006

20.7

21.2

30.7

39.0

48.3

57.2

63.7b

59.7

47.5

39.8

30.7

20.0

39.9

2007

16.5

25.5

31.5

38.2

47.8

55.7

62.3

62.2b

52.9

39.5

28.2

25.5

40.5

2008

13.4

23.7

26.9

27.5a

39.8

54.1

60.7

60.4

51.3

39.9

31.5

22.1

37.6

2009

22.2

25.1

31.4

34.1

49.3b

54.3

62.3

58.1

52.8

36.3

30.2

15.9

39.3

2010

17.0

24.3

28.4

36.6

41.6

55.4

61.6

59.1

52.9

42.7

25.9

28.0b

39.5

2011

13.5

19.2

30.8

36.1

42.1

54.7

61.4

61.7

52.2

39.4

28.9

19.8

38.3

2012

19.3

22.8

30.3

39.1

46.6

57.5

61.6

61.3

52.5

39.6

30.3

20.8

40.1

2013

13.2

20.4

29.3

35.6

44.5

55.9

63.2

59.8

54.7

36.0

29.4

17.4

38.3

2014

18.0

25.6

30.0

35.4

44.6

54.3

62.8

58.5

55.6

43.2

28.3

25.4

40.1

2015

23.7

27.2

33.6

36.4

44.6

57.0

60.1

60.0

54.0

45.7

28.3

18.6

40.8

2016

19.5

24.4

30.1

36.7

44.7

60.2b

60.8

58.9

51.4

44.1

34.1b

23.9

40.7

Mean

19.1

24.1

29.6

35.8

44.6

53.8

60.5

59.2

51.4

39.9

28.5

20.3

38.9

aLowest average daily minimum temperature for month or year during 48-year period.
bHighest average daily minimum temperature for month or year during 48-year period.

 

Table 22. Highest Temperature (°F) Recorded in each Month and Year at the NMSU Agricultural Science Center at Farmington, NM, 1969–2016

Year

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

June

July

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Highest
in Year

1969

57

61

74

82

89

96

96

97

95

78

63

56

97

1970

56

65

65

72

86

98

98

99

90

76

64

61

99

1971

60

64

77

77

84

97

101

91

90

76

70

57

101

1972

61

66

76

78

86

94

100

98

89

82

57

52

100

1973

47

61

63

76

85

98

99

97

88

81

73

65

99

1974

45

60

72

75

93

99

95

94

93

83

64

56

99

1975

61

58

65

77

85

96

95

95

89

84

73

57

96

1976

54

68

71

77

86

98

100

93

94

78

70

55

100

1977

46

65

69

81

91

98

97

98

93

82

74

63

98

1978

53

59

79

78

88

95

95

94

90

83

67

47

95

1979

46

60

62

78

82

96

97

96

94

83

60

54

97

1980

59

64

67

81

86

99

97

97

88

84

73

63

99

1981

60

67

71

84

84

100

98

96

87

74

68

56

100

1982

60

64

67

76

82

93

97

95

91

79

64

53

97

1983

53

63

68

83

89

92

96

99

93

74

70

50

99

1984

51

60

69

79

93

94

95

93

89

75

68

54

95

1985

50

60

70

79

85

95

100

95

91

75

68

51

100

1986

64

70

75

79

85

94

96

96

88

75

60

55

96

1987

56

61

69

81

82

93

98

93

89

83

66

58

98

1988

49

62

77

78

87

99

96

93

93

83

70

56

99

1989

50

67

81

85

90

98

103

92

91

81

67

53

103

1990

56

64

74

80

86

103

98

94

93

79

68

55

103

1991

44

58

67

79

85

94

97

93

91

82

67

47

97

1992

54

65

67

86

85

92

95

95

89

83

61

49

95

1993

58

61

72

81

89

96

96

96

88

84

61

56

96

1994

58

63

74

81

92

100

97

97

89

80

70

55

100

1995

53

68

74

77

82

92

101

97

97

83

68

64

101

1996

56

65

71

82

90

93

96

96

90

83

66

57

96

1997

58

60

75

76

91

93

98

92

91

84

68

54

98

1998

56

62

77

80

87

100

100

97

90

80

67

60

100

1999

62

65

75

78

85

94

99

91

89

85

75

67

99

2000

66

66

70

85

97

94

97

97

93

83

57

55

97

2001

51

62

70

81

90

97

99

94

93

81

75

59

99

2002

59

63

74

81

98

97

100

98

90

77

63

55

100

2003

59

59

74

78

95

96

103

98

92

87

64

62

103

2004

51

62

82

78

89

96

99

97

91

78

67

60

99

2005

57

57

68

80

94

98

103

95

89

83

74

59

103

2006

57

67

71

85

92

99

100

92

87

83

69

54

100

2007

56

64

76

83

85

95

98

96

89

80

71

53

98

2008

51

61

70

81

87

93

95

97

87

81

74

53

97

2009

53

69

73

78

88

92

96

96

88

77

72

49

96

2010

44

50

75

78

90

98

98

94

89

86

71

59

98

2011

50

63

72

79

87

96

97

95

88

81

68

56

97

2012

53

59

78

85

87

98

97

95

90

83

70

60

98

2013

54

58

74

82

87

99

97

92

91

77

68

55

99

2014

60

66

69

78

91

96

97

92

91

77

74

57

97

2015

58

66

78

79

86

98

97

94

88

88

71

57

98

2016

57

66

73

82

85

101

97

94

88

79

68

56

101

Highest
in Month

66

70

82

86

98

103

103

99

97

88

75

67

103

 

Table 23. Lowest Temperature (°F) Recorded in each Month and Year at the NMSU Agricultural Science Center at Farmington, NM, 1969–2016

Year

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

June

July

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Lowest
in Year

1969

9

12

13

27

37

44

43

52

46

26

14

7

7

1970

0

15

11

20

27

39

53

54

34

21

18

14

0

1971

-18

5

6

17

31

38

54

54

28

18

17

4

-18

1972

2

2

14

24

30

47

56

54

37

22

15

2

2

1973

1

10

20

18

28

41

52

49

37

26

14

9

1

1974

-11

1

20

18

28

38

53

52

33

30

14

1

-11

1975

-2

9

9

19

23

38

55

49

40

20

7

6

-2

1976

-4

12

11

23

34

38

54

52

42

22

1

9

-4

1977

-2

13

12

21

33

51

57

54

46

32

20

10

-2

1978

12

0

20

26

28

45

51

46

33

31

18

-9

-9

1979

-8

5

17

16

29

36

51

48

42

23

6

9

-8

1980

14

18

13

18

27

36

53

41

37

17

12

11

11

1981

10

11

21

19

32

36

44

49

42

21

13

4

4

1982

-1

-3

19

22

30

38

47

54

38

21

17

6

-3

1983

9

20

22

20

27

36

45

55

30

35

11

10

9

1984

2

11

14

18

27

40

53

54

39

23

15

13

2

1985

6

-1

13

28

29

39

53

51

31

29

8

8

-1

1986

8

8

19

23

33

42

53

52

40

28

16

8

8

1987

2

8

9

24

35

43

50

47

40

30

14

1

1

1988

-3

16

9

21

30

38

54

54

33

36

12

1

-3

1989

4

-14

14

29

36

41

55

48

36

15

9

3

-14

1990

0

4

19

30

39

35

55

52

45

26

16

-16

-16

1991

-3

12

17

24

30

39

53

54

39

20

11

3

-3

1992

10

17

20

30

40

41

47

46

37

28

7

-2

-2

1993

10

18

15

24

32

39

46

52

38

17

8

8

8

1994

7

4

12

26

35

46

50

57

39

26

8

11

4

1995

12

21

18

24

34

38

45

55

36

24

13

9

9

1996

6

12

16

20

39

41

54

52

29

16

19

3

3

1997

-1

13

13

19

26

46

51

53

43

19

17

8

-1

1998

12

15

13

25

31

40

59

52

46

27

16

3

3

1999

11

7

21

20

30

32

50

49

28

19

9

3

3

2000

1

14

17

28

29

44

52

52

33

32

10

11

1

2001

10

8

21

24

34

36

57

52

36

28

13

8

8

2002

3

6

3

27

35

48

56

50

39

30

19

8

3

2003

17

8

22

24

29

46

53

57

41

28

12

7

7

2004

8

6

21

32

32

44

52

51

35

26

8

4

4

2005

19

18

20

20

34

37

56

53

42

30

16

-2

-2

2006

10

11

17

27

35

48

56

49

31

24

4

5

4

2007

4

3

9

24

32

38

56

56

33

19

14

12

3

2008

-7

4

17

18

15

40

54

53

41

22

13

7

-7

2009

15

12

21

19

43

44

56

48

31

22

12

1

1

2010

5

12

18

21

26

44

49

53

44

24

6

3

3

2011

-5

-6

19

21

26

46

51

57

44

27

19

4

-6

2012

7

16

13

25

37

45

57

55

45

24

16

22

7

2013

-6

11

13

21

28

40

57

52

33

27

15

19

-6

2014

8

14

18

25

27

46

58

48

41

35

12

19

8

2015

9

15

16

24

32

49

54

56

48

31

15

15

9

2016

8

8

20

25

35

50

54

49

37

31

12

27

8

Lowest in Month

-18

-14

3

16

15

32

43

41

28

15

1

-16

-18

 

Table 24. Total Monthly Measurable Precipitation (inches) Recorded at the NMSU Agricultural Science Center at Farmington, NM, 1969–2016

Year

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

June

July

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Total for Year

1969

0.85

0.31

0.21

0.30

1.13

1.00

0.69

0.47

2.07

2.88

0.38

0.29

10.58

1970

0.06

0.03

0.54

0.60

0.11

0.81

0.68

0.02

2.48

0.48

0.46

0.20

6.47

1971

0.18

0.09

0.05

0.11

0.41

0.00

0.31

1.72

1.13

1.08

0.77

0.16

6.01

1972

0.03

0.00

0.03

0.00

0.02

0.18

0.04

1.34

0.57

3.53a

0.19

0.93

6.86

1973

0.28

0.17

1.82

1.54

0.65

0.95

0.27

0.61

1.49

0.35

0.30

0.37

8.80

1974

1.10

0.13

0.01

0.20

0.02

0.09

1.48

0.12

0.37

2.39

0.48

0.38

6.77

1975

0.11

0.61

1.52

0.78

0.35

0.13

0.84

0.24

0.80

0.14

0.22

0.20

5.94

1976

0.06

0.16

0.00

0.10

0.41

0.09

0.62

0.80

1.31

0.01

0.01

0.00

3.57b

1977

0.42

0.00

0.00

0.03

0.29

0.04

1.03

1.41

0.38

0.30

0.62

0.63

5.15

1978

0.90

0.64

1.27

0.71

0.96

0.00

0.07

0.18

1.55

1.46

2.24

0.59

10.57

1979

0.88

0.19

0.46

0.28

0.58

0.43

1.40

0.49

0.08

1.37

0.97

0.73

7.86

1980

1.45

0.70

0.63

0.25

0.25

0.07

0.08

0.89

1.05

0.84

0.02

0.00

6.23

1981

0.00*

0.30

1.76

0.21

1.05

0.60

0.90

0.28

0.69

0.89

0.36

0.10

7.14

1982

0.25

0.77

1.20

0.65

0.82

0.00

1.27

2.78

1.50

0.16

0.92

0.76

11.08

1983

0.94

0.77

1.76

0.39

0.05

0.35

1.67

0.72

0.69

0.36

0.91

0.67

9.28

1984

0.00

0.12

0.54

1.00

0.06

0.61

0.62

1.79

0.30

1.13

0.23

0.87

7.27

1985

0.39

0.13

1.74

1.76

0.29

0.01

1.38

0.43

1.31

1.21

0.52

0.22

9.39

1986

0.11

0.77

0.51

0.97

0.13

0.74

4.10a

0.93

2.18

0.92

2.46a

0.76

14.58a

1987

0.10

1.75

0.66

0.04

0.64

0.02

0.28

1.17

0.27

1.20

1.52

0.59

8.24

1988

0.63

0.82

0.06

0.68

1.11

0.33

0.58

2.34

0.27

0.22

0.78

0.19

8.01

1989

1.19

0.56

0.06

0.00

0.00

0.00

2.40

0.46

0.14

0.51

0.00

0.00

5.32

1990

0.53

0.61

0.66

1.04

0.88

0.07

0.35

1.32

1.97

1.12

0.78

0.59

9.92

1991

0.59

0.42

0.51

0.01

0.51

0.45

0.37

0.56

1.38

0.38

2.24

0.84

8.26

1992

0.15

0.18

0.84

0.15

1.78a

0.02

0.98

1.34

0.76

0.43

0.30

0.63

7.56

1993

2.18a

1.13

0.49

0.28

0.38

0.04

0.03

2.06

0.84

1.25

0.47

0.15

9.30

1994

0.09

0.48

0.24

0.57

1.32

0.07

0.20

0.66

1.69

0.86

0.96

0.64

7.78

1995

0.57

0.36

1.23

1.29

0.89

0.14

0.12

1.88

2.04

0.16

0.08

0.39

9.15

1996

0.28

0.24

0.28

0.17

0.00

0.65

0.23

1.07

0.63

2.21

0.72

0.22

6.70

1997

1.03

0.51

0.00

2.88a

0.82

0.62

1.28

1.86

1.94

0.43

0.67

0.80

12.84

1998

0.12

0.61

0.65

0.73

0.03

0.02

1.39

1.57

0.58

2.19

1.15

0.09

9.13

1999

0.11

0.05

0.13

1.33

1.14

0.44

2.51

3.01a

0.23

0.01

0.06

0.18

9.20

2000

0.68

0.13

2.19a

0.07

0.03

0.12

0.80

1.22

0.50

2.16

0.78

0.22

8.90

2001

0.44

0.80

1.37

0.67

0.87

0.03

0.87

0.98

0.24

0.24

0.48

0.55

7.54

2002

0.04

0.04

0.17

0.37

0.00

0.00

0.42

0.32

3.26

1.75

0.72

0.60

7.69

2003

0.08

1.34

0.44

0.02

0.16

0.00

0.11

1.24

0.87

0.72

1.03

0.31

6.32

2004

0.40

0.84

0.00

2.50

0.00

0.14

0.38

0.16

2.53

0.60

0.82

0.37

8.74

2005

1.12

1.78a

0.36

0.85

0.55

0.11

0.52

1.84

0.48

0.92

0.06

0.10

8.69

2006

0.39

0.05

1.03

0.26

0.09

0.24

1.83

0.77

1.38

1.90

0.06

0.73

8.73

2007

0.62

0.43

1.65

0.39

1.69

0.10

0.68

0.81

0.74

0.11

0.59

0.61

8.42

2008

1.21

0.74

0.14

0.03

0.25

0.13

0.63

0.60

0.21

0.76

0.61

0.96

6.27

2009

0.38

0.44

0.35

0.28

0.78

0.47

0.15

0.27

0.09

0.68

0.32

0.42

4.63

2010

1.34

0.95

0.82

0.26

0.10

0.10

0.65

2.50

0.84

1.32

0.12

0.78

9.78

2011

0.03

0.18

0.34

1.09

0.86

0.01

0.65

0.05

1.02

1.86

0.55

0.30

6.94

2012

0.10

0.40

0.20

0.01

0.08

0.01

1.09

0.13

0.67

0.08

0.24

0.74

3.75

2013

0.83

0.07

0.14

0.49

0.23

0.02

0.52

1.34

3.29a

0.66

0.91

0.14

8.64

2014

0.22

0.27

0.80

0.13

0.26

0.00

0.54

1.00

1.55

0.15

0.31

0.88

6.11

2015

1.22

1.14

0.10

0.61

1.70

1.80a

0.96

1.09

0.51

1.10

0.89

0.65

11.77

2016

0.57

0.23

0.01

1.38

0.35

0.08

0.39

1.37

1.05

0.28

1.50

0.97a

8.18

Mean for Month

0.53

0.49

0.62

0.59

0.52

0.26

0.82

1.05

1.08

0.95

0.66

0.47

8.04

*Traces of precipitation less than 0.01 inch may have occurred in months showing 0.00 inches.
aHighest recorded precipitation for month (or year) in 48-year period.
bLowest recorded precipitation for year in 48-year period.

 

Table 25. Total Number of Days in which Measurable Snow Was Recorded (D), Total Depth of Snow (TOT), and Average Depth (AVG) of Snow per Event in each Month at the NMSU Agricultural Science Center at Farmington, NM, 1987–2016

Year

October

November

December

January

February

March

April

D

TOT

AVG

D

TOT

AVG

D

TOT

AVG

D

TOT

AVG

D

TOT

AVG

D

TOT

AVG

D

TOT

AVG

1987

0

-

-

1

2.0

2.0

2

19.0

9.5

0

-

-

5

21.3

4.3

2

3.0

1.5

0

-

-

1988

0

-

-

2

4.0

2.0

5

7.0

1.4

2

4.5

2.3

0

-

-

0

-

-

0

-

-

1989

0

-

-

0

-

-

0

-

-

3

9.5

3.2

4

8.5

2.1

1

2.0

2.0

0

-

-

1990

0

-

-

1

2.0

2.0

5

8.5

1.7

3

8.0

2.7

3

6.0

2.0

1

3.0

3.0

0

-

-

1991

1

2.0

2.0

5

10.0

2.0

3

1.8

0.6

2

3.0

1.5

0

-

-

2

4.5

2.3

0

-

-

1992

0

-

-

0

-

-

5

11.0

2.2

1

1.0

1.0

1

1.0

1.0

0

-

-

0

-

-

1993

0

-

-

0

-

-

0

-

-

0

-

-

2

2.0

1.0

1

0.3

0.3

0

-

-

1994

1

2.0

2.0

3

1.8

0.6

1

0.3

0.3

2

1.5

0.8

4

5.8

1.4

0

-

-

0

-

-

1995

0

-

-

0

-

-

4

1.5

0.4

4

4.0

1.0

0

-

-

0

-

-

0

-

-

1996

0

-

-

1

4.5

4.5

1

1.5

1.5

2

0.3

0.2

3

1.4

0.5

1

0.8

0.8

0

-

-

1997

1

2.0

2.0

0

-

-

2

4.0

2.0

4

8.3

2.1

5

4.8

1.0

0

-

-

0

-

-

1998

0

-

-

1

0.2

0.2

2

0.4

0.2

2

0.8

0.4

0

-

-

1

1.0

1.0

0

-

-

1999

0

-

-

1

0.4

0.4

1

1.0

1.0

0

-

-

0

-

-

1

1.5

1.5

1

2.0

2.0

2000

0

-

-

1

1.0

1.0

1

0.2

0.2

3

2.6

0.9

1

0.2

0.2

0

-

-

0

-

-

2001

0

-

-

0

-

-

3

1.9

0.6

6

5.6

0.9

2

6.8

3.4

1

1.0

1.0

2

1.2

0.6

2002

1

1.0

1.0

0

-

-

1

2.0

2.0

1

0.5

0.5

0

-

-

2

0.4

0.2

0

-

-

2003

0

-

-

1

0.8

0.8

0

-

-

0

-

-

3

3.0

1.0

1

2.0

2.0

0

-

-

2004

0

-

-

0

-

-

5

4.0

0.8

4

4.0

1.0

3

3.5

1.2

0

-

-

0

-

-

2005

0

-

-

0

-

-

1

0.4

0.4

3

2.2

0.7

2

1.0

0.5

1

0.1

0.1

0

-

-

2006

0

-

-

1

0.3

0.3

4

2.6

0.7

2

2.9

1.5

1

0.2

0.2

3

1.8

0.6

0

-

-

2007

0

-

-

1

0.3

0.3

4

1.0

0.3

5

5.4

1.1

1

0.3

0.3

0

-

-

0

-

-

2008

0

-

-

0

-

-

8

8.9

1.1

5

9.3

1.9

2

4.4

2.2

1

1.6

1.6

0

-

-

2009

2

3.4

1.7

1

0.5

0.5

4

3.2

0.8

4

4.0

1.0

2

4.0

2.0

4

0.8

0.2

0

-

-

2010

0

-

-

2

0.4

0.2

3

6.0

2.0

5

3.4

0.7

6

9.3

1.6

3

7.4

2.5

0

-

-

2011

0

-

-

1

0.5

0.5

7

1.8

0.3

1

1.0

1.0

0

-

-

0

-

-

0

-

-

2012

0

-

-

0

-

-

5

4.6

0.9

3

1.5

0.5

6

2.3

0.4

3

1.3

0.4

0

-

-

2013

0

-

-

2

0.7

0.4

3

1.7

0.6

4

1.4

0.4

3

1.1

0.4

0

-

-

0

-

-

2014

0

-

-

0

-

-

1

2.5

2.5

0

-

-

2

2.6

1.3

0

-

-

0

-

-

2015

0

-

-

0

-

-

6

3.0

0.5

2

2.1

1.1

4

2.1

0.5

1

0.6

0.6

1

1.0

1.0

2016

0

-

-

1

0.1

0.1

0

-

-

4

4.5

1.1

2

1.2

0.6

0

-

-

0

-

-

Mean

1.2

2.1

1.7

1.5

1.7

1.0

3.3

3.8

1.3

3.1

3.7

1.2

2.9

4.0

1.3

1.7

1.8

1.2

1.3

1.4

1.2

 

Table 26. Total (TOT) and Average Daily (AVG) PAN Evaporation in Inches for each Month from April through October at the NMSU Agricultural Science Center at Farmington, NM, 1972–2016a

Year

April

May

June

July

August

September

Octoberb

TOT

AVG

TOT

AVG

TOT

AVG

TOT

AVG

TOT

AVG

TOT

AVG

TOT

AVG

1972

-

-

-

-

-

-

14.8

0.48

-

-

9.6

0.32

-

-

1973

-

-

-

-

-

-

11.5

0.37

10.7

0.35

-

-

-

-

1974

-

-

13.0

0.42

15.4

0.51

13.0

0.42

12.2

0.39

9.5

0.32

4.6

0.15

1975

-

-

9.4

0.30

12.1

0.40

12.1

0.39

12.6

0.41

8.0

0.27

7.3

0.24

1976

-

-

11.8

0.38

15.4

0.51

14.0

0.45

13.1

0.42

-

-

5.7

0.19

1977

9.1

0.30

12.1

0.39

15.1

0.50

13.1

0.42

12.2

0.39

9.5

0.32

-

-

1978

-

-

9.6

0.31

12.8

0.43

14.5

0.47

13.1

0.42

-

-

-

-

1979

8.3

0.28

8.6

0.28

-

-

-

-

10.6

0.34

9.5

0.32

-

-

1980

-

-

10.1

0.33

13.6

0.45

14.2

0.46

-

-

8.1

0.27

-

-

1981

7.9

0.26

9.5

0.30

13.1

0.44

-

-

-

-

7.7

0.26

-

-

1982

-

-

-

-

12.9

0.43

12.0

0.39

9.9

0.32

-

-

-

-

1983

-

-

-

-

11.6

0.39

12.2

0.39

11.2

0.36

8.7

0.29

-

-

1984

-

-

12.3

0.40

12.2

0.41

12.4

0.40

10.3

0.33

8.0

0.27

-

-

1985

-

-

9.0

0.29

12.4

0.41

12.6

0.41

11.6

0.37

6.8

0.23

-

-

1986

-

-

9.8

0.32

11.0

0.37

11.6

0.37

10.9

0.35

6.8

0.23

-

-

1987

-

-

-

-

11.5

0.38

-

-

-

-

8.4

0.28

-

-

1988

-

-

11.4

0.37

-

-

12.9

0.42

9.7

0.31

8.7

0.29

5.9

0.20

1989

-

-

12.3

0.40

12.6

0.42

-

-

11.0

0.36

9.3

0.31

-

-

1990

-

-

12.0

0.39

15.6

0.52

12.7

0.41

11.2

0.36

8.7

0.29

-

-

1991

9.1

0.30

11.5

0.37

11.2

0.37

12.7

0.41

11.2

0.36

8.3

0.28

-

-

1992

-

-

8.8

0.28

12.3

0.41

11.4

0.37

10.8

0.35

-

-

6.2

0.21

1993

9.8

0.33

10.6

0.34

14.0

0.47

14.7

0.47

9.9

0.32

9.5

0.32

-

-

1994

8.1

0.27

12.4

0.40

14.6

0.49

15.5

0.50

12.3

0.40

9.6

0.32

-

-

1995

-

-

9.9

0.32

12.6

0.42

14.1

0.45

11.5

0.37

8.5

0.28

7.4

0.25

1996

9.5

0.32

13.4

0.43

12.7

0.42

14.1

0.45

11.1

0.36

-

-

5.4

0.18

1997

7.4

0.25

9.9

0.32

12.0

0.40

12.0

0.39

9.5

0.31

7.9

0.26

5.5

0.18

1998

7.5

0.25

11.5

0.37

14.3

0.48

12.8

0.41

11.3

0.37

9.9

0.33

5.6

0.19

1999

7.9

0.26

10.9

0.35

13.4

0.45

11.5

0.37

9.3

0.30

8.1

0.27

7.2

0.24

2000

10.0

0.33

13.2

0.43

14.0

0.47

13.2

0.43

11.2

0.36

9.0

0.30

4.5

0.15

2001

8.4

0.28

12.2

0.39

14.0

0.47

12.2

0.40

11.1

0.36

10.7

0.36

7.0

0.23

2002

-

-

13.5

0.43

14.8

0.49

14.0

0.45

12.2

0.39

7.7

0.26

4.4

0.15

2003

8.4

0.28

11.8

0.38

14.7

0.49

15.6

0.50

12.3

0.40

9.4

0.31

6.2

0.21

2004

7.4

0.25

12.8

0.41

14.2

0.47

13.7

0.44

11.4

0.37

7.9

0.26

4.8

0.16

2005

8.3

0.28

11.4

0.37

12.6

0.42

15.1

0.49

10.5

0.34

8.1

0.27

4.8

0.16

2006

-

-

12.9

0.42

14.8

0.49

12.5

0.40

10.4

0.34

7.5

0.25

4.8

0.16

2007

8.0

0.27

9.8

0.32

13.5

0.45

12.9

0.42

11.1

0.36

8.7

0.29

6.3

0.21

2008

9.7

0.32

11.1

0.36

13.8

0.46

11.9

0.39

11.3

0.36

8.9

0.30

6.1

0.20

2009

8.4

0.28

-

-

10.2

0.34

13.3

0.43

11.1

0.36

8.1

0.27

-

-

2010

8.4

0.28

11.2

0.36

12.4

0.41

11.9

0.38

9.7

0.31

8.6

0.29

5.3

0.18

2011

8.7

0.29

11.2

0.36

14.4

0.48

13.0

0.42

11.6

0.37

7.7

0.26

-

-

2012

8.9

0.30

12.5

0.40

14.7

0.49

11.3

0.36

11.5

0.37

8.9

0.30

6.9

0.24

2013

11.0

0.37

12.1

0.39

13.7

0.46

12.4

0.40

10.0

0.32

7.9

0.26

5.5

0.18

2014

7.9

0.26

10.5

0.34

13.7

0.46

13.9

0.45

10.1

0.33

7.9

0.26

5.6

0.19

2015

8.1

0.27

8.4

0.27

10.6

0.35

10.4

0.33

11.6

0.38

8.3

0.28

5.0

0.17

2016

7.7

0.26

10.6

0.34

14.6

0.49

13.3

0.43

9.3

0.30

7.6

0.25

6.0

0.20

Mean

8.6

0.29

11.1

0.36

13.3

0.44

13.0

0.42

11.1

0.36

8.5

0.28

5.8

0.19

aData are shown only for months in which PAN evaporation measurements were taken every day of the month, except for October.
bValues shown for October represent totals and means from the 1st to the 30th only.

 

Table 27. Average Daily (24-hour) Wind Run (miles/day) Measured at a Height of 6 Feet during each Month at the NMSU Agricultural Science Center at Farmington, NM, 1980–2016

Year

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

June

July

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Mean

1980

-

-

-

-

135

132

114

97

81

77

88

83

-

1981

111

79

144

121

115

81

64

85

74

82

76

54

90

1982

93

63

107

115

99

129

99

91

102

91

87

95

98

1983

115

138

154

146

143

120

115

105

113

111

132

134

127

1984

63

115

95

133

90

97

50

50

46

64

139

114

88

1985

91

127

185

156

142

136

135

134

126

126

73

118

129

1986

116

130

145

179

155

138

129

132

129

124

122

96

133

1987

139

133

140

159

137

127

120

120

130

114

116

77

126

1988

125

123

158

154

164

138

132

132

121

82

98

102

128

1989

93

135

151

148

130

124

128

118

123

115

110

107

124

1990

125

153

146

172

164

156

141

134

128

134

126

129

142

1991

103

123

191

192

167

134

140

121

129

114

106

88

134

1992

113

122

136

140

136

137

116

118

110

113

109

112

122

1993

160

140

155

174

136

86

56

82

102

85

94

-

-

1994

132

155

143

165

137

128

135

127

119

119

144

116

135

1995

140

125

149

168

174

137

129

116

113

136

130

102

135

1996

167

148

161

184

146

141

127

119

111

135

121

144

142

1997

107

151

146

153

135

114

110

103

104

117

121

105

122

1998

102

137

143

140

111

121

111

109

102

131

113

107

119

1999

140

145

148

187

190

92

84

100

106

98

95

126

126

2000

131

143

149

162

139

135

107

103

110

108

115

108

126

2001

116

126

175

146

140

129

105

109

119

126

112

125

127

2002

123

141

163

135

123

115

115

97

107

91

110

110

119

2003

98

131

144

140

134

127

105

108

113

103

115

130

121

2004

94

119

134

133

123

112

111

100

99

102

119

89

111

2005

93

113

147

153

117

113

111

94

98

99

119

114

114

2006

129

140

140

145

122

128

104

96

103

103

123

107

120

2007

94

135

120

147

120

129

109

89

95

116

106

128

116

2008

106

124

144

170

136

127

103

95

93

109

127

126

122

2009

100

120

145

155

109

97

97

86

99

101

87

112

109

2010

72

104

129

155

123

92

92

78

80

89

110

88

101

2011

80

112

134

157

123

108

80

79

78

84

104

74

101

2012

97

110

110

116

99

88

73

77

73

89

79

95

92

2013

81

110

110

139

98

70

80

70

76

90

82

83

91

2014

98

83

83

118

78

76

79

61

51

60

71

66

77

2015

58

66

66

91

69

55

60

57

38

50

67

55

61

2016

44

72

72

88

70

62

63

58

45

63

62

53

63

Mean

107

122

138

148

128

114

104

99

99

101

106

102

114

 

Table 28. Average Daily Solar Radiation in Langleys/Day (gram calories per square centimeter per day) as Measured with Pyranometers for each Month at the NMSU Agricultural Science Center at Farmington, NM, 1977–2016

Year

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

June

July

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Mean

1977

205

306

386

552

438

530

501

464

396

360

332

-

-

1978

157

295

334

459

490

586

636

491

400

292

185

167

374

1979

166

260

302

423

445

527

489

477

459

267

190

155

347

1980

135

225

300

489

557

646

610

507

436

342

274

145

389

1981

190

296

289

519

554

643

589

520

422

314

243

200

398

1982

129

215

369

536

596

707

651

565

470

393

227

210

422

1983

188

295

345

478

-

-

-

-

-

339

229

177

-

1984

247

345

418

533

662

664

639

573

484

280

234

188

439

1985

204

303

359

475

561

648

590

561

413

335

228

214

408

1986

237

300

410

468

586

573

549

509

352

313

215

205

393

1987

222

281

458

548

540

635

618

443

468

346

228

182

414

1988

220

305

474

496

626

623

621

555

486

486

255

216

447

1989

224

280

419

544

628

633

557

570

498

361

277

219

434

1990

221

282

339

479

593

662

620

529

463

361

234

203

415

1991

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1992

189

259

355

510

531

609

548

501

451

323

238

167

390

1993

174

252

403

546

579

637

689

501

516

371

264

225

430

1994

241

288

398

481

558

648

623

538

430

261

192

154

401

1995

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1996

245

317

464

579

653

610

678

612

448

362

259

221

454

1997

242

306

535

514

614

658

641

568

492

390

268

221

454

1998

237

261

444

564

663

726

606

566

507

215

267

244

442

1999

263

363

459

528

625

703

623

516

503

439

319

241

465

2000

247

306

399

582

692

694

636

603

478

326

257

214

453

2001

241

323

408

584

652

604

616

581

542

397

287

242

456

2002

251

383

492

593

707

741

661

598

477

366

289

231

482

2003

255

315

452

596

640

719

692

604

510

394

200

191

464

2004

186

264

418

451

656

703

646

583

468

346

214

207

428

2005

206

272

402

526

624

639

664

539

442

347

277

239

431

2006

258

362

375

539

644

616

533

472

426

308

249

196

415

2007

228

284

397

539

562

676

535

455

407

406

310

220

418

2008

287

341

497

617

673

729

641

587

503

396

286

230

482

2009

262

352

431

541

608

589

637

581

473

358

276

206

443

2010

232

293

451

553

677

695

624

547

501

374

286

174

451

2011

272

359

465

562

668

712

651

570

465

374

260

209

464

2012

261

333

457

544

656

706

601

551

490

415

302

225

462

2013

225

360

468

571

636

688

599

530

463

372

260

225

450

2014

273

325

411

525

614

698

669

557

474

376

260

204

449

2015

218

326

474

572

-

428

562

561

472

342

284

206

404

2016

240

352

458

524

292

761

654

542

-

304

258

211

418

Mean

223

305

414

530

597

650

614

541

463

351

256

205

429

 

Table 29. Coefficients of Polynomial Regression Equations (EQ) Shown in Figures of this Report Describing the Relationships of Various Parameters with Day of Year (x) in the Form:
Y = a + b1x1 + b2x2 + b3x3 + b4x4 + b5x5 + b6x6

Coefficients

EQ

Parameter (Y)

a

b1

b2

b3

b4

b5

b6

r2

1

Daily high (°F)

35.87

0.42

-5.73 E-3

7.63 E-5

-3.95 E-7

8.11 E-10

5.63 E-13

0.994

2

Daily low (°F)

13.77

0.50

-1.03 E-2

1.20 E-4

-5.75 E-7

1.16 E-9

-8.13 E-13

0.993

3

Wind (NWS) (MPD)

104.98

-0.44

3.71 E-2

-4.79 E-4

2.44 E-6

-5.53 E-9

4.66 E-12

0.802

4

Wind (NMCC) (MPD)

130.47

-1.26

6.39 E-2

-7.39 E-4

3.55 E-6

-7.74 E-9

6.34 E-12

0.841

5

Solar radiation (Ly/day)

212.46

-0.39

7.17 E-2

-4.73 E-4

1.00 E-6

6.55 E-10

n.s.

0.988

6

PAN (NWS) (in./day)

-0.31

7.89 E-3

-2.15 E-5

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.846

7

PAN (NMCC) (in./day)

-0.37

9.15 E-3

-3.41 E-5

3.00 E-8

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.899

8

Soil temp (NWS) (°F)

27.79

0.14

2.88 E-4

2.18 E-5

-1.40 E-7

2.05 E-10

n.s.

0.996

9

Soil temp (NMCC) (°F)

34.46

-0.04

1.79 E-3

5.58 E-6

-6.81 E-8

1.10 E-10

n.s.

0.987

10

GDD (alfalfa)

-158.32

15.47

-0.34

3.33 E-3

-1.02 E-5

9.82 E-9

n.s.

1.000

11

GDD (corn)

-95.36

10.15

-0.26

2.54 E-3

-7.74 E-6

7.53 E-9

n.s.

1.000

12

ETrs (in./day)

6.29 E-2

2.76 E-4

1.69 E-5

1.57 E-7

-2.10 E-9

6.62 E-12

-6.57 E-15

0.986

13

ETos (in./day)

3.85 E-2

6.62 E-4

-2.65 E-6

2.78 E-7

-2.30 E-9

6.41 E-12

-5.99 E-15

0.991

14

Annual Tmax (°F)

-9.96

3.84 E-2

n.s.a

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.142

15

Annual Tmean (°F)

-23.41

3.82 E-2

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.226

16

Annual Tmin (°F)

-37.71

3.85 E-2

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.230

an.s. = not significant

Literature Cited

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Acknowledgments

The authors wish to express their sincere gratitude to the weather observers, record keepers, data inputters, and those who have recorded and assisted with recording and/or analysis of data for this paper: M.P. Cross, A. Grubbs, C. Hedgecock, K. Hooper, J. Joe, J. Mitchell, C.K. Owen, T. Sammis, T. Shaddy, A.E. Stewart, J. Tomko, J. Ward, and T. Yellowman.

For further reading

RR-761: Eighteen Years (1990–2007) of Climatological Data on NMSU’s Corona Range and Livestock Research Center
https://pubs.nmsu.edu/research/weather_climate/RR761/index.html

BL-801: Estimated Impacts of Climate Change Legislation on New Mexico Agriculture
https://pubs.nmsu.edu/research/economics/BL801/index.html

TR-45: Climate Change and Its Implications for New Mexico’s Water Resources and Economic Opportunities
https://pubs.nmsu.edu/research/economics/TR45/index.html


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June 2018, Las Cruces, NM.